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Afina-wow
14 days ago
10

Shaw’s carries two types of apple juice. One is 100% fruit juice, while the other is only 40% juice. Yesterday there was only on

e 48-ounce bottle of the 100% juice left. I bought it, along with a 32-ounce bottle of the 40% juice. I am about to mix the contents of the two bottles together. What percent of the mixture will be actual fruit juice?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.7K]14 days ago
8 0

Response:

the proportion of genuine fruit juice in the combination will equal 76%

Clarification:

considering we're blending two bottles, the total volume of the blend will be

total volume = volume of bottle 1 + volume of bottle 2 = 48 ounces + 32 ounces = 80 ounces

furthermore, the overall juice content will be

juice content in the mixture = juice from bottle 1 + juice from bottle 2 = 48 ounces * 1 + 32 ounces * 0.4 = 60.8 ounces of juice

thus, the juice concentration in the mixture will be

concentration = 60.8 ounces of juice / 80 ounces = 0.76 (76%)

therefore, the percentage of true fruit juice in the blend will be 76%

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The standard cell potential (E°cell) for the reaction below is +0.63 V. The cell potential for this reaction is ________ V when
castortr0y [3046]

Answer: The cell potential for the given reaction stands at 0.50 V

Explanation:

The provided cell reaction is:

Pb^{2+}(aq)+Zn(s)\rightarrow Zn^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)

The half-reactions are:

Anode oxidation half reaction:  Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

Cathode reduction half reaction:  Pb^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Pb

Initially, we need to find the cell potential for this reaction.

Utilizing the Nernst equation:

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Pb^{2+}]}

where,

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol·K

T = room temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298K

n = electrons exchanged in oxidation-reduction = 2

E^o_{cell} = standard electrode potential for the cell = +0.63 V

E_{cell} = cell potential for the reaction =?

[Zn^{2+}] = concentration of Zn²⁺ = 3.5 M

[Pb^{2+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-4}M

Now substituting all known values into the equation, we arrive at:

E_{cell}=(+0.63)-\frac{2.303\times (8.314)\times (298)}{2\times 96500}\log \frac{3.5}{2.0\times 10^{-4}}

E_{cell}=0.50V

So, the resulting cell potential for this reaction is 0.50 V

5 0
20 days ago
(CH3)2N2H2 + N2O4 → N2 + H2O + CO2 + heat [balance?]​
Anarel [2989]

Answer:

2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat

Explanation:

  • To balance chemical equations, coefficients are assigned to both reactants and products.
  • This yields an equal count of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.
  • Balancing chemical equations ensures compliance with the law of conservation of mass.
  • According to this law, the mass of reactants must equal the mass of products, achievable through balancing the equation.
  • The application of coefficients 2, 3, 4, 4, 4 allows for an equal balance in the equation.
  • Consequently, the balanced equation can be written as:

       2(CH3)2N2H2 + 3N2O4 → 4N2 + 4H2O + 4CO2 + heat

7 0
20 days ago
The reaction between nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g)NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g) The rate constan
eduard [2782]

Response: The rate constant at 525 K is, 0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

Rationale:

Based on the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant when 701K = 2.57M^{-1}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant when 525K =?

Ea = activation energy for the process = 1.5\times 10^2kJ/mol=1.5\times 10^5J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 701 K

T_2 = final temperature = 525 K

Substituting the provided values into this formula yields:

\log (\frac{K_2}{2.57M^{-1}s^{-1}})=\frac{1.5\times 10^5J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{701K}-\frac{1}{525K}]

K_2=0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

Thus, the rate constant at 525 K is, 0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

8 0
1 month ago
If 3.18 x 10^23 atoms of iron react with 67.2 L of chlorine gas at STP, what is the maximum
Tems11 [2777]

84.34 grams of iron (III) chloride is the maximum produced since iron is the limiting reagent, and chlorine gas is in excess.

Explanation:

Balanced equation:

2 Fe + 3 Cl2 → 2 FeCl3​

DATA PROVIDED:

iron =  atoms

mass of chlorine = 67.2 liters

mass of FeCl3 =?

The number of moles of iron will be calculated as

number of moles = \frac{total number of atoms}{Avagaro's number}

number of moles = \frac{3.18 x 10^23}{6.022x 10^23}

number of moles = 0.52 mol of iron

moles of chlorine gas

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass of 1 mole}

Substituting the values into the equation:

n = \frac{67200}{70.96}               (molar mass of chlorine gas = 70.96 g/mol)

   = 947.01 moles

As iron is the limiting reagent therefore

2 moles of Fe lead to 2 moles of FeCl3

0.52 moles of Fe will yield

\frac{2}{2} = \frac{x}{0.52}

0.52 moles of FeCl3 is produced.

To express this in grams:

mass = n x molar mass

         = 0.52 x 162.2                   (molar mass of FeCl3 is 162.2g/mol)  

          = 84.34 grams        

3 0
1 month ago
Determine the pH of a solution that is 0.15 M HClO2 (Ka = 1.1 x 10-2) and 0.15 M HClO (Ka = 2.9 × 10-8).
Tems11 [2777]
The pH level is 1.39. To explain, we start with the given information: the concentration of HClO is 0.15 M, with an acid dissociation constant of 2.9 × 10-8. The objective is to calculate the pH of the solution. Through the process, we find that the equilibrium concentration after applying the formula yields 0.04069 M for H3O⁺, leading us to a pH of 1.39.
4 0
1 month ago
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