Explanation:
The following data has been provided:
Energy of radiation absorbed by the electron in the hydrogen atom = 
As energy is absorbed in the form of a photon, the frequency is calculated accordingly:
E = 
= 
= 
or,
= 
It is known that 

= 
According to the De-Broglie equation 
with p = 
So, 
= 
Squaring both sides gives us:
= 
= 
where m = mass of the electron
Therefore, 
=
=
J
Since K.E = 
= 
=
Our conclusion is that the kinetic energy gained by the electron in the hydrogen atom is
.
Answer:
1. 192.0 g/mol.
2. 84.0 g/mol.
Explanation:
- The molar mass refers to the weight of all atoms combined in a molecule measured in grams per mole.
- To find a molecule's molar mass, we begin by looking up the atomic weights of the relevant elements from the periodic table. Next, we tally the atoms present and multiply that by their respective atomic weights.
1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):
Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.
2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):
Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.
Answer:
The calculated density of the liquid is 1470.43 kg/m³.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the solid sphere (m) = 6.1 kg
Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³
To find the volume of the liquid:
Volume of the sphere can be calculated as 6.1 kg / 2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³.
According to Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the sphere.
Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³
The buoyant force formula is:
Where:
is the fluid's density,
g represents the acceleration due to gravity,
V indicates the volume displaced.
Referencing the free-body diagram of the sphere shown in the image:
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²
Tension force = 26 N
Using these in the equation to ascertain the liquid density yields:
Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³
<span>The partial pressure of oxygen is 438.0 mmHg. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT where P represents pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol)), and T signifies absolute temperature. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, we have 43.4 + 273.15 = 316.55 K. For the pressure conversion from mmHg to kPa: 675.9 mmHg * 0.133322387415 = 90.11260165 kPa. When solving for n using the ideal gas equation, we derive n = PV / (RT) which provides n = 90.11260165 kPa * 16.2 L / (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol) * 316.55 K)= 1459.824147 L*kPa / 2631.94225 (L*kPa)/(mol), resulting in n = 0.554656603 mol. Thus, we have 0.554656603 moles of gas particles. Next, we determine the contribution from oxygen. The atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999 g/mol, while argon is 39.948 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 31.998 g/mol. We establish the relationships where M is the number of moles of O2, and 0.554656603 - M gives the number of moles of Ar. Setting up the equation: M * 31.998 + (0.554656603 - M) * 39.948 = 19.3, we solve for M resulting in 0.359424148 moles of oxygen out of 0.554656603 total moles. This leads to oxygen providing 0.359424148 / 0.554656603 = 0.648012024 or 64.8012024% of the total pressure of 675.9 mmHg. The partial pressure therefore calculates to 675.9 * 0.648012024 = 437.9913271 mmHg, rounded to 438.0 mmHg</span>
Answer:
The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%
Explanation: