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Bezzdna
10 days ago
12

An ice cube with a volume of 45.0ml and a density of 0.9000g/cm3 floats in a liquid with a density of 1.36g/ml. what volume of t

he cube is submerged in the liquid
Chemistry
1 answer:
VMariaS [2.8K]10 days ago
5 0

Response: The volume of the cube that is underwater is 29.8 mL

Clarification:

Initially, we need to find the mass of the ice.

Equation applied:

\text{Mass of ice}=\text{Density of ice}\times \text{Volume of ice}

Provided information:

Ice density = 0.9000g/cm^3=0.9000g/mL

Volume of ice = 45.0 mL

\text{Mass of ice}=0.9000g/mL\times 45.0mL

\text{Mass of ice}=40.5g

The cube displaces 40.5 g of liquid to float.

Next, we will ascertain how much of the cube is submerged in the liquid.

\text{Volume of ice}=\frac{\text{Mass of liquid}}{\text{Density of liquid}}

\text{Volume of ice}=\frac{40.5g}{1.36g/mL}

\text{Volume of ice}=29.8mL

Therefore, the submerged portion of the cube is 29.8 mL

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What is the kinetic energy acquired by the electron in hydrogen atom, if it absorbs a light radiation of energy 1.08x101 J. (A)
eduard [2652]

Explanation:

The following data has been provided:

Energy of radiation absorbed by the electron in the hydrogen atom = 1.08 \times 10^{-17} J

As energy is absorbed in the form of a photon, the frequency is calculated accordingly:

E = h \nu

1.08 \times 10^{-17} J = 6.626 \times 10^{-34} Js \times \nu

\nu = 0.163 \times 10^{17} s^{-1}

or, \nu = 1.63 \times 10^{16} s^{-1}

It is known that \nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}

1.63 \times 10^{16} s^{-1} = \frac{3 \times 10^{8} m/s}{\lambda}

\lambda = 1.84 \times 10^{-8} m

According to the De-Broglie equation \lambda = \frac{h}{p}

with p = m \times \nu

So, \lambda = \frac{h}{m \times \nu}

m \times \nu = \frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} Js}{1.84 \times 10^{-8} m} = 3.6 \times 10^{-26} J/m

Squaring both sides gives us:

(m \times \nu)^{2} = (3.6 \times 10^{-26} J/m)^{2}

12.96 \times 10^{-52} = m \times \nu^{2} = \frac{12.96 \times 10^{-52}}{m}

where m = mass of the electron

Therefore, m \times \nu^{2} = \frac{12.96 \times 10^{-52}}{m}

=\frac{12.96 \times 10^{-52}}{9.1 \times 10^{-31}}

=1.42 \times 10^{-21} J

Since K.E = \frac{1}{2}m \nu^{2}

= \frac{1.42 \times 10^{-21} J}{2}

=0.71 \times 10^{-21} J

Our conclusion is that the kinetic energy gained by the electron in the hydrogen atom is 7.1 \times 10^{-22} J.

4 0
28 days ago
What is the molar mass of citric acid (C6H8O7) and baking soda (NaHCO3)?
Alekssandra [2904]

Answer:

1. 192.0 g/mol.

2. 84.0 g/mol.

Explanation:

  • The molar mass refers to the weight of all atoms combined in a molecule measured in grams per mole.
  • To find a molecule's molar mass, we begin by looking up the atomic weights of the relevant elements from the periodic table. Next, we tally the atoms present and multiply that by their respective atomic weights.

1. Molar mass of citric acid (C₆H₈O₇):

Molar mass of C₆H₈O₇ = 6(atomic mass of C) + 8(atomic mass of H) + 7(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 8(1.0 g/mol) + 7(16.0 g/mol) = 192.0 g/mol.

2. Molar mass of baking soda (NaHCO₃):

Molar mass of NaHCO₃ = (atomic mass of Na) + (atomic mass of H) + (atomic mass of C) + 3(atomic mass of O) = (23.0 g/mol) + (1.0 g/mol) + (12.0 g/mol) + 3(16.0 g/mol) = 84.0 g/mol.

4 0
1 month ago
A 6.1-kg solid sphere, made of metal whose density is 2600 kg/m3, is suspended by a cord. When the sphere is immersed in a liqui
castortr0y [2921]

Answer:

The calculated density of the liquid is 1470.43 kg/m³.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the solid sphere (m) = 6.1 kg

Density of the metal = 2600 kg/m³

To find the volume of the liquid:

Volume(V)=\frac{Mass(m)}{Density (\rho)}

Volume of the sphere can be calculated as 6.1 kg / 2600 kg/m³ = 0.002346 m³.

According to Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced is equal to the volume of the sphere.

Volume displaced = 0.002346 m³

The buoyant force formula is:\rho\times gV

Where:

\rho is the fluid's density,

g represents the acceleration due to gravity,

V indicates the volume displaced.

Referencing the free-body diagram of the sphere shown in the image:

mg=\rho\times gV+T

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 ms⁻²

Tension force = 26 N

Using these in the equation to ascertain the liquid density yields:

6.1\times 9.81=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346+26

33.841=\rho\times 9.81\times 0.002346

\rho=\frac{33.841}{9.81\times 0.002346}

\rho=1470.43 kgm^3

Thus, the density of the liquid = 1470.43 kg/m³

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1 month ago
A 19.3-g mixture of oxygen and argon is found to occupy a volume of 16.2 l when measured at 675.9 mmhg and 43.4oc. what is the p
KiRa [2857]
<span>The partial pressure of oxygen is 438.0 mmHg. The ideal gas equation is expressed as PV = nRT where P represents pressure, V denotes volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol)), and T signifies absolute temperature. To convert from Celsius to Kelvin, we have 43.4 + 273.15 = 316.55 K. For the pressure conversion from mmHg to kPa: 675.9 mmHg * 0.133322387415 = 90.11260165 kPa. When solving for n using the ideal gas equation, we derive n = PV / (RT) which provides n = 90.11260165 kPa * 16.2 L / (8.3144598 (L*kPa)/(K*mol) * 316.55 K)= 1459.824147 L*kPa / 2631.94225 (L*kPa)/(mol), resulting in n = 0.554656603 mol. Thus, we have 0.554656603 moles of gas particles. Next, we determine the contribution from oxygen. The atomic weight of oxygen is 15.999 g/mol, while argon is 39.948 g/mol, and the molar mass of O2 is 31.998 g/mol. We establish the relationships where M is the number of moles of O2, and 0.554656603 - M gives the number of moles of Ar. Setting up the equation: M * 31.998 + (0.554656603 - M) * 39.948 = 19.3, we solve for M resulting in 0.359424148 moles of oxygen out of 0.554656603 total moles. This leads to oxygen providing 0.359424148 / 0.554656603 = 0.648012024 or 64.8012024% of the total pressure of 675.9 mmHg. The partial pressure therefore calculates to 675.9 * 0.648012024 = 437.9913271 mmHg, rounded to 438.0 mmHg</span>
7 0
22 days ago
A 3.81-gram sample of NaHCO3 was completely decomposed in an experiment. 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2CO3 In this experiment, carbon dio
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Answer:

The yield percentage of H_2CO_3 is 24.44%

Explanation:

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