Answer:
If practical applications for chemistry hadn't been explored, our understanding of what it means to be human, and the biological aspects that make us who we are, would remain unclear. Moreover, we wouldn't have achieved significant advancements in areas such as vaccines and other critical fields.
Explanation:
SAMPLE A - <span>pure substance.
</span>SAMPLE B - <span>homogeneous mixture.
</span>SAMPLE C - <span>heterogeneous mixture.
</span>Pure substance - <span>has a consistent composition and distinct properties.</span>
Homogeneous mixture - exhibits a uniform look and composition throughout.
Heterogeneous mixture - <span>is </span>not uniform<span> in its composition, containing two distinct phases (liquid and particulate matter).
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<span>To calculate the area of a sheet of paper in square centimeters, one must first transform the paper dimensions into centimeters. This can be done by multiplying 8.5 by 2.54 and 6.5 by 2.54. The resultant paper dimensions are 21.59cm by 16.51cm. The area is then determined by multiplying these dimensions, yielding an area of 356.4509cm2</span>
The percentage of KCl present in the mixture is approximately <span>40%</span><span>If we consider a 100-gram sample of the mixture:ω(K) = 44.20% ÷ 100% = 0.442.
m(K) = 0.442 · 100 g = 44.2 g.</span>n(K) = 44.2 g ÷ 39.1 g/mol.
n(K) = 1.13 mol.
n(KCl) + n(KNO₃) = n(K)
m(KCl) = x.
m(KNO₃) = y.
Two equations:
1) x + y = 100 g.
2) m(KCl)/M(KCl) + m(KNO₃)/M(KNO₃) = 1.13 mol.
x/74.55 g/mol + y/101.1 g/mol = 1.13 mol.
From the first equation, we find x = 100 - y and substitute into the second equation:
(100 - y)/74.55 + y/101.1 = 1.13 /×101.1.
135.61 - 1.356y + y = 114.24.
0.356y = 22.37 g.
y = 62.83 g.
Thus, x = m(KCl) = 100 g - 62.83 g = 37.17 g.
In the case of a 100m Race, displacement equals the distance traveled. If we divide this equation by the time t (assuming t represents the time taken to finish the 100m race), we derive that velocity equals speed. Conversely, in a 400m race where a full lap is completed, the racer’s starting and ending positions overlap, leading to displacement equaling 0, while the distance is not zero (400m). Therefore, it follows that displacement does not equal distance, leading to the conclusion that velocity does not equal speed.