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mina
14 days ago
10

Does the reaction of a main-group metal oxide in water produce an acidic solution or a basic solution? Write a balanced equation

for the reaction of a Group 2A(2) oxide with water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]14 days ago
4 0

Answer:The elements in the main group generate a basic solution in water, and the reaction is MO+H_2O\rightarrow M(OH)_2

Explanation:

Main group elements refer to those in the s-block and p-block of the periodic table.

The metals classified as main group elements are found in Group IA, IIA, and IIIA.

Oxides result from a reaction between a metal or non-metal and oxygen. These oxides can be either acidic or basic in nature.

  • Acidic oxides arise from non-metals, while basic oxides are produced from metals.

When a metal oxide interacts with water, it forms a base.

Group II-A metals typically follow the formula 'MO' for their oxides.

The balanced equation for the reaction between a Group II-A metal oxide and water can be expressed in the following way:

MO+H_2O\rightarrow M(OH)_2

Thus, the main group metal generates a basic solution in water, and the reaction is MO+H_2O\rightarrow M(OH)_2

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4 0
19 days ago
A sample of solid sodium hydroxide, weighing 13.20 grams is dissolved in deionized water to make a solution. What volume in mL o
Anarel [2989]

Response:

702 mL

To elaborate:

Given the following:

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 13.20 g

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.235 M

We're tasked with finding the volume of acid necessary to neutralize the sodium hydroxide solution

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction equation

The reaction between H₂SO₄ and NaOH can be summarized as follows:

2NaOH(aq) + H₂SO₄(aq) → Na₂SO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH

Moles are calculated by dividing mass by molar mass

The molar mass of NaOH is 40.0 g/mol

Hence;

Number of moles of NaOH = 13.20 g ÷ 40 g/mol

= 0.33 moles of NaOH

Step 3: Determine moles of H₂SO₄ that react

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H₂SO₄

Therefore, the ratio giving moles of H₂SO₄ = Moles of NaOH ÷ 2

= 0.33 moles ÷ 2

= 0.165 moles

Step 4: Find the volume of H₂SO₄

Molarity indicates the concentration of the solution in moles per liter

Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume

By rearranging the formula, we find volume = Moles ÷ Molarity

= 0.165 moles ÷ 0.235 M

= 0.702 L

= 702 mL

Thus, the volume of the 0.235 M H₂SO₄ acid solution required equals 702 mL
8 0
19 days ago
A 100-meter sprint is a race using only the straight side of a racetrack. A 400-meter sprint is a race that makes one complete l
lorasvet [2795]
In the case of a 100m Race, displacement equals the distance traveled. If we divide this equation by the time t (assuming t represents the time taken to finish the 100m race), we derive that velocity equals speed. Conversely, in a 400m race where a full lap is completed, the racer’s starting and ending positions overlap, leading to displacement equaling 0, while the distance is not zero (400m). Therefore, it follows that displacement does not equal distance, leading to the conclusion that velocity does not equal speed.
7 0
1 month ago
All faculty members are happy to see students help each other. Dumbledore is particularly pleased with Hermione. Though, it shou
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

Explanation:

Greetings,

According to the provided chemical equation, the production of 31.2 mL of hydrogen allows one to calculate its moles using the ideal gas equation as detailed below:

n_{H_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{754torr*\frac{1atm}{760torr}*0.0312L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298.15K}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2

Since the ratio of hydrogen to magnesium is 1:1, its milligrams are derived through the following proportional factor calculation:

m_{Mg}=1.27x10^{-3}molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.305gMg}{1molMg}*\frac{1000mgMg}{1gMg}\\m_{Mg}=30.8mgMg

Regards.

3 0
1 month ago
Which of the following reactions is a redox reaction? (a) K2CrO4 + BaCl2 → BaCrO4 + 2KCl (b) Pb2+ + 2Br- → PbBr2 (c) Cu + S → Cu
castortr0y [3046]

(c) Cu + S → CuS is classified as a redox reaction

Explanation:

The following reactions are presented:

(a) K₂CrO₄ + BaCl₂ → BaCrO₄ + 2 KCl

(b) Pb²⁺ + 2 Br⁻ → PbBr₂

(c) Cu + S → CuS

Reaction (c) represents a redox reaction, as the oxidation states of the elements are changing. In this case:

Cu + S → CuS

In its elemental form, Cu has an oxidation state of 0, while in CuS (copper sulfide), its oxidation state changes to +2.

Similarly, S in its elemental form has an oxidation state of 0 and is -2 in CuS (copper sulfide).

Learn more about:

redox reactions

7 0
1 month ago
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