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noname
2 days ago
10

A student is given a sample of CuSO4(s) that contains a solid impurity that is soluble and colorless. The student wants to deter

mine the amount of CuSO4 in the sample and decides to use a spectrophotometer. First, the student prepares a calibration graph by measuring the absorbances of CuSO4(aq) solutions of known concentrations. The graph is shown below.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alekssandra [2.6K]2 days ago
3 0

Response:

The impurity found in the copper sulfate (CuSO4) solution is determined using a device known as a spectrophotometer.

Clarification:

A spectrophotometer is an instrument employed to quantify the concentration of a substance by measuring the light intensity detected from the solution. By analyzing the copper sulfate solution with a spectrophotometer, we can ascertain both the concentration of copper sulfate and the impurities present in the solution.

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The concentration of Si in an Fe-Si alloy is 0.25 wt%. What is the concentration in kilograms of Si per cubic meter of alloy?
KiRa [2687]

Answer: The mass of Si in kilograms is, 19.55kg/m^3

Explanation:

Given that the Si concentration in an Fe-Si alloy is 0.25 weight percent, this translates to:

Mass of Si = 0.25 g = 0.00025 kg

Mass of Fe = 100 - 0.25 = 99.75 g = 0.09975 kg

Density of Si = 2.32g/cm^3=2.32\times 10^6g/m^3

Density of Fe = 7.87g/cm^3=7.87\times 10^6g/m^3

Next, we need to find the quantity of Si in kilograms per cubic meter of alloy.

Si concentration in kilograms = \frac{\text{Weight of Si in 100 g of alloy}}{\text{Volume of 100 g of alloy}}

Si concentration in kilograms = \frac{\text{Weight of Si in 100 g of alloy}}{\frac{\text{Wight of Fe}}{\text{Density of Fe}}+\frac{\text{Wight of Si}}{\text{Density of Si}}}

By substituting all the provided values into this formula, we arrive at:

Si concentration in kilograms = \frac{0.00025kg}{\frac{99.75g}{7.87\times 10^6g/m^3}+\frac{0.25g}{2.23\times 10^6g/m^3}}

Si concentration in kilograms = 19.55kg/m^3

Hence, the mass of Si in kilograms is, 19.55kg/m^3

5 0
1 month ago
In how many grams of water should 25.31 g of potassium nitrate (kno3) be dissolved to prepare a 0.1982 m solution?
lions [2633]

Solution:

Molality measures the concentration of a solute in a solution, defined by the amount of solute per specific mass of solvent.

Thus,

Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.

Therefore, kg of solvent = moles of solute / molality.

moles of solute = mass / molar mass

= 25.31 g / 101.1 g/mole

= 0.2503 mole.

kg of solvent = 0.2503 mole / 0.1982 m

= 1.263 kg

= 1263 g.

This is the final answer.

6 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
eduard [2509]

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: The calorimeter contains 4250 mL of water, which is at a temperature of 22.55 degrees Celsius.

The water's density is 1 gram per mL.

Thus, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL}) = 4250 grams.

After introducing the hot copper bar, the final temperature of the water reaches 26.15 degrees Celsius.

Thus, \Delta T for the water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}.

To determine the heat absorbed by the water, we can use the following formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where q represents heat energy, m refers to mass, and c indicates specific heat.

Now let's substitute the values into the equation to perform the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

Therefore, the water absorbs 64015 J of heat.



5 0
1 month ago
Is N2 + H2 →NH4 a balanced chemical equation? Is it obeying the law of conservation of matter?
eduard [2509]
The response is:

No, the equation is not balanced. Neither the Nitrogen (N) nor the Hydrogen (H) are in balance!

Here's the reasoning:

⓵ A properly balanced chemical equation means that the quantity of atoms on the reactants side matches that on the products side.

→ The equation lacks balance because there are 2 Nitrogen atoms and 2 Hydrogen atoms on the reactants side. In contrast, on the products side, there is only 1 Nitrogen atom and 4 Hydrogen atoms. Thus, the number of atoms on each side is not consistent!

Hopefully, this clarification is helpful; feel free to reach out if you have any further questions! ☻
8 0
25 days ago
which intensive physical property is observed when droppings of a person seated inside a closed room has able to reach a person
lions [2633]

Answer:

The correct answer is "Speed".

Explanation:

  • An intensive or individualized physical property is identified when "speed" is observed as the excretion of an individual in a confined area, capable of reaching someone one meter away after sneezing or coughing.
  • This measure is represented in the unit of "meter per second", indicating its intensive nature.
5 0
1 month ago
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