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Nimfa-mama
4 months ago
12

Which statement is true about molarity and percent by mass?

Chemistry
2 answers:
KiRa [2.9K]4 months ago
8 0

The answer is D, they signify different concentration units.

Anarel [2.9K]4 months ago
5 0

Answer: The correct choice is that they represent different concentration units.

Explanation:

Molarity: Defined as the quantity of solute moles in a liter of solution.

Molarity formula:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in liters}}

Mass percent: Represents the mass of solute relative to the total mass of the solution.

Mass percent formula:

\text{Mass percent}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100

This demonstrates that they are distinct units of concentration.

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A patient needs 40.0 mg of antibiotic per kilogram of body weight each day. If the patient weighs 55 kilograms.
VMariaS [2998]

Response:

2200 mg of antibiotic

Explanation:

The prescribed antibiotic dosage is 40 mg/kg of body weight.

For a patient weighing 55 kg, we calculate the dose of antibiotic as follows:

If we analyze 40/1000000, we can determine antibiotic allocation in kg per kg of weight

= 0.00004 kg of antibiotic for each kilogram

0.00004 multiplied by 55 (to find out the required amount for a 55 kg individual)

= 0.0022 kg

This 0.0022 figure converts to milligrams as follows

0.0022*10^6

= 2200 mg of antibiotic is indicated for a patient weighing 55 kg.

4 0
2 months ago
How many moles of nitrogen gas are there in 6.8 liters at room temperature and pressure (293 K and 100 kPa)?
Alekssandra [3086]
Utilize the ideal gas law:

n = PV / RT

P = 100kPa = 100 x 1000 x (9.8 x 10^{-6}) = 0.98 atm
Convert kPa to atm, where 1 Pa = 9.8 x 10^{-6} atm.
T = 293 K
V = 6.8 L
R = 1/12
Substituting all values leads to:
n = 0.272
4 0
3 months ago
The average distance between nitrogen and oxygen atoms is 115 pm in a compound called nitric oxide. What is this distance in mil
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

C) 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

Explanation:

Step 1: Provided information

Average separation between oxygen and nitrogen atoms: 115 pm

Step 2: Change the distance to meters (SI standard unit)

Using the conversion 1 m = 10¹² pm.

115 pm × (1 m/10¹² pm) = 1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m

Step 3: Transform the distance to millimeters

Employing the conversion 1 m = 10³ mm.

1.15 × 10⁻¹⁰ m × (10³ mm/1 m) = 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ mm

5 0
2 months ago
In KCI how are the valence electrons distributed
eduard [2782]

Answer:

Explanation:

In KCl, the two elements that combine to create KCl are potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).

Potassium, as a Group 1 element, possesses one valence electron in its outermost shell which it readily donates during bonding. Every element aims to achieve a stable electron configuration, typically with 2 or 8 electrons in its outer shell. Potassium is characterized by its lower electronegativity and higher ionization energy, making it more likely to donate its electron than to accept one. On the other hand, chlorine belongs to Group 17 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell, requiring just one additional electron to complete its octet. Chlorine’s higher electronegativity and lower ionization energy facilitate its tendency to accept an electron rather than donate it.

The bond between potassium and chlorine that results in KCl is termed an electrovalent bond.

Reaction equation:

K + Cl → KCl

3 0
3 months ago
Two samples of matter differ in temperature by 20°C. What is the difference in temperature of these two samples using the Kelvin
Tems11 [2777]

Answer:

The temperature difference is 293.15 Kelvin.

Explanation:

The provided information:

The temperature difference between the two matters is 20°C

We need to determine this difference in Kelvin =?

To solve this;

Using the formula:

0°C +273.15

Now substituting the values in place of 0.

20°C + 273.15 = 293.15 K

Hence, the temperature differential between the two samples is 293.15 K.

5 0
3 months ago
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