Answer:
B) c (the speed of light)
Explanation:
When considering the golf ball's speed alongside that of the yacht, classical mechanics permits this addition.
However, light's photons do not conform to classical mechanics.
Einstein's assertion states that light's speed is invariant across all reference frames, independent of observer movement. It represents the utmost velocity achievable by any object.
Thus, to those onboard the Hermes spacecraft, the laser appears to travel at c (the speed of light), and the same applies for observers on Mars.
Inside the Hermes, time dilation ensures that no entity exceeds the speed of light.
Let
symbolize the interval measured on the Hermes,
Time outside Hermes

Hence, one second on Hermes equates to 1.005 seconds outside, showing that the laser seems to propagate at light speed for both observers inside and outside the spacecraft.