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NNADVOKAT
26 days ago
11

Cylinders of compressed gas are typically filled to a pressure of 200 bar. For oxygen, what would be the molar volume at this pr

essure and 25 °C based on (i) the perfect gas equation, (ii) the van der Waals equation? For oxygen, a = 1.364 dm6 atm mol−2, b = 3.19 × 10−2 dm3 mol−1.
Chemistry
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PART A: Use the following glycolytic reaction to answer the question. If the concentration of DHAP is 0.125 M and the concentrat
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Answer:

For A: The change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

For B: Free energy change is expressed in kJ/mol

For C: The forward reaction favors progression, while the reverse reaction does not.

Explanation:

Regarding the specified chemical reaction:

DHAP\rightleftharpoons G_3P

  • For A:

The relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant is as follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K_{eq}

The free energy change can be calculated using the following equation:

\Delta G=\Delta G^o+RT\ln Q

Or,

\Delta G=-RT^o\ln K_{eq}+RT\ln Q

where,

\Delta G = Change in free energy

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T^o = standard temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

T = temperature of the cell = 37^oC=[273+37]K=310K

K_[eq} = equilibrium constant = 5.4\times 10^{-2}

Q = reaction quotient = \frac{[G_3P]}{[DHAP]}

[G_3P] = 0.06 M

[DHAP] = 0.125 M

Substituting the values into the equation yields:

\Delta G=[-(8.314J/mol.K\times 298K\times \ln (5.4\times 10^{-2}))]+[(8.314J/mol.K\times 310K\times \ln (\frac{0.06}{0.125}))]\\\\\Delta G=-[-7231.46]+[-1891.7]=-5339.76J/mol

Thus, the change in free energy for the reaction is -5339.76 J/mol

  • For B:

To convert the free energy change to kilojoules, we apply the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -5339.76J/mol\times \frac{1kJ}{1000J}=-5.34kJ/mol

Consequently, the free energy change's units are kJ/mol

  • For C:

For spontaneity in the reaction, the Gibbs free energy must be negative. However, the calculations indicate a positive Gibbs free energy, leading to the conclusion that the reaction is not spontaneous.

The free energy change of the reaction is negative.

Consequently, the forward reaction is favored and the reverse reaction is not favored.

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What are the materials made by chemists for use in washing clothes and cooking materials ​
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2 months ago
If the kinetic energy of a particle is equal to twice its rest mass, what is the velocity of the particle? Determine if relativi
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Answer:

The particle's velocity is calculated to be 2 m/s,

Explanation:

Kinetic energy refers to the energy an object possesses due to its movement. The formula for kinetic energy is:

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Where:

m = the mass of the object

v = the object's velocity

A particle with mass m has a kinetic energy that is double its mass.

K.E=2m

2m=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v^2=\frac{4}{1}

v=2

Since the velocity is measured in m/s, we determine that the particle's speed is 2 m/s.

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Nuclear forces exists because the particles in the nucleus are ?
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