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KATRIN_1
2 months ago
13

You are in a hot-air balloon that, relative to the ground, has a veloc- ity of 6.0 m/s in a direction due east. You see a hawk m

oving directly away from the balloon in a direction due north. The speed of the hawk relative to you is 2.0 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the hawk’s velocity relative to the ground? Express the directional angle rel- ative to due east.
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]2 months ago
8 0

Answer:

6.32 m/s at an angle of 18.43° northeast

Explanation:

We represent the hawk's velocity as follows:

v_{Hawk}=v_{balloon}+v_{HawkRelativetoBalloon}=6 x+2 y

We set east as the positive x direction and north as the positive y direction. Hence, the magnitude is simply calculated using the square root of the squared components:

|v_{hawk}|=\sqrt[]{6^2+2^2}=\sqrt{40}≈6.32 m/s

And the angle in relation to east is given by:

arctan(\frac{2}{6} )=18.43 \°

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The force is calculated by multiplying mass and gravitational acceleration (F= mg). To find the solution, the mass of the elephant (5600 kg) is multiplied by gravity (9.8 m/s²). The result is 55,880 N, representing the upward gravitational force the elephant exerts on the Earth.
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The electric field in a particular space is = (x + 3.6) N/C with x in meters. Consider a cylindrical Gaussian surface of radius
Maru [3345]

Answer:

a) Ф = 0.016 N / C m, b) q_{int} = 0.14 10⁻¹² C

Explanation:

a) For this scenario, we rely on Gauss's law

          Ф = E.ds = q_{int} /ε₀

As the field points in the x direction, there is no flux through the cylinder walls.

          Ф = E A

         

The area of a circle is

           A = π r

          Ф = E π r

          Ф = (x- 3.6) r

Now, let's compute

          Ф = (3.7 -3.6) 0.16

          Ф = 0.016 N / C m

     

b) Using Gauss's law, we have

             q_{int} = Ф ε₀

 

Where the flow is present on both sides, at the face corresponding to x = 0, the flow is zero

             q_{int} = 0.016 8.85 10⁻¹²

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2 months ago
A table tennis ball with a mass of 0.003 kg and a soccer ball with a mass of 0.43 kg or both Serta name motion at 16 M/S calcula
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To begin, let's state the facts: the tennis ball weighs 0.003 kg, while the soccer ball weighs 0.43 kg, and both are moving at the same speed of 16 m/s. The formula for momentum is P=MV where P stands for Momentum, M for Mass, and V for Velocity. Now, let's calculate the momentum for the tennis ball. Pt=0.003 x 16 m/s= (    kg-m/s ). I denote tennis ball momentum with a subscript "t." For the soccer ball, the momentum is Ps= 0.43 x 16 m/s = (      km-m/s). When we assess the momentum between the two balls, the heavier one will typically exhibit more momentum owing to its greater mass, unless the tennis ball, having less mass, achieves a higher velocity to match or exceed the momentum of the soccer ball.
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How many top quark lifetimes have there been in the history of the universe (i.e., what is the age of the universe divided by th
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Answer:

times1.0\cdot 10^{41}

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6 0
2 months ago
1. Suppose a tank filled with water has a liquid column with a height of 10 meters. If the area is 2 square meters (m²), what's
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answers:


1. To begin with, we need to clarify that Pressure P is defined as the Force applied F divided by the area A. This can be mathematically formulated as follows:


P=\frac{F}{A}   (1)


The unit for Pressure is Pascal (Pa), which corresponds to \frac{kg}{ms^{2}} and is also equivalent to \frac{N}{m^{2} }


Another formulation for Pressure considers the density d  of the liquid, its height h within the container, and the force due to gravity g:


P=d*h*g     (2)


In this scenario, the liquid in question is water, with a known density of roughly:


d=1000kg/m^{3}


Thus, we need to input the values into equation (2) to find the pressure (make sure to check the units):


P=1000\frac{kg}{m^{3}}*10m*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}


P=98000Pa


Next, substitute this value into equation (1) to isolate F:


F=P*A


In conclusion:

F=196000N



2. For this problem, we will apply equation (1) to determine the Pressure. We already have the area A and the force applied by the water in the container F:


P=\frac{F}{A}=\frac{900N}{3m^{2}}


P=300Pa


3. Here, equation (2) is ideal for calculating the hydrostatic pressure at any point located at the bottom of the tank (be cautious with your units):


P=d*h*g      

P=1000\frac{kg}{m^{3}}*7.5m*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}      


P=73500Pa


4. In this situation, it's critical to note that in fluids (specifically water here), higher fluid levels result in reduced pressure. Therefore, if P_{1} and P_{2} denote the pressures at heights h_{1} and h_{2}, respectively, and recognizing that the density of water and gravitational force remain constant, we can employ the following equation for our solution:


P_{2}- P_{1} =d*g(h_{2}- h_{1})   (3)


Where:


P_{1}=1.5 kPa at h_{1}=2m


It's noteworthy that 1kPa=1*1000 Pa


And P_{2}=? is the variable at a specific height h_{2}=6m


Now we can substitute the known values into equation (3) to compute P_{2}:


P_{2}-1500Pa=1000\frac{kg}{m^{3}}*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}} (6m-2m)    


In conclusion: P_{2} =40700Pa    


5. In this scenario, we have the area A=0.75m^{2} and the mass of the piston m=200kg, and our goal is to find the pressure P.


We'll utilize equation (1):  

P=\frac{F}{A}


However, do you recall that we mentioned earlier that pressure is defined as the force exerted over an area?

In this instance, we will apply the following equation that incorporates both the gravitational force and the mass of an object to determine F:


F=m*g=200kg*9.8\frac{m}{s^{2}}


Subsequently:


F=1960N


Now we are able to perform the calculation for P:


P=\frac{1960N}{0.75m^{2}}


P=2613.33Pa



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2 months ago
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