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Nitella
2 months ago
15

An aluminum atom has a mass of 4.48 * 10-23 g and a small airplane has a mass of 5000 kg. Use this information to answer the que

stions below. Be sure your answers have the correct number of significant digits.
(a) What is the mass of 1 mole of aluminum atoms?
(b) How many moles of aluminum atoms have a mass equal to the mass of a small airplane?
Chemistry
2 answers:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
6 0

You should recall that one mole contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms (Avogadro's number). Given a single atom weighs 4.48 × 10-23 grams, applying a proportion calculates the mass of one mole as 26.9696 g. For part b, first convert 5000 kg to 5,000,000 g (or 5 × 106 g) and then apply a ratio: if 1 mole weighs 26.9696 g, how many moles correspond to 5 × 106 g? Be careful with units here! The answer for part b is 185,393.92 moles.

alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
3 0

Explanation:

(a) The mole concept states that 1 mole contains 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms.

The number of atoms in 4.48 \times 10^{-23} grams is calculated as:

4.48 \times 10^{-23} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}

= 26.97 g

Or approximately 27 g.

This indicates that 1 mole of aluminum atoms has a mass of 27 g.

(b) The airplane's mass is 5000 kg or 5,000,000 g (5000 \times 1000 g).

Knowing 1 mole of aluminum weighs 27 g and the airplane weighs 5,000,000 g, calculate the number of moles:

Number of moles = \frac{\text{mass of small air plane}}{\text{mass of 1 mol Aluminium}}

= \frac{5000000g}{27 g}

= 185,185.18 moles

Rounded to three significant figures: 185,000 moles of aluminum atoms equal the airplane's mass.

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Answer:

The returns from the company, which are already significant at 91%, are now being improved upon. Specific enhancements must be implemented using the stoichiometric data collected.

Explanation:

Since it is necessary to obtain materials at a consistent cost, the expenses of the processing can be reduced. By leveraging machines and computational tools, the results can be made more precise, thus minimizing errors. Consequently, the company’s output would increase.

7 0
1 month ago
A certain alcoholic beverage contains only ethanol (C2H6O) and water. When a sample of this beverage undergoes combustion, the e
castortr0y [3046]

Response:

9.606 g

Clarification:

Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation

C₂H₆O(l) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)

Step 2: Determine the moles for 11.27 g of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

11.27 g × (1 mol/18.02 g) = 0.6254 mol

Step 3: Find the moles of C₂H₆O that produced 0.6254 moles of H₂O

The ratio of C₂H₆O to H₂O is 1:3. Thus, the moles of C₂H₆O are 1/3 × 0.6254 mol = 0.2085 mol

Step 4: Calculate the mass for 0.2085 moles of C₂H₆O

The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.

0.2085 mol × 46.07 g/mol = 9.606 g

7 0
1 month ago
In KCI how are the valence electrons distributed
eduard [2782]

Answer:

Explanation:

In KCl, the two elements that combine to create KCl are potassium (K) and chlorine (Cl).

Potassium, as a Group 1 element, possesses one valence electron in its outermost shell which it readily donates during bonding. Every element aims to achieve a stable electron configuration, typically with 2 or 8 electrons in its outer shell. Potassium is characterized by its lower electronegativity and higher ionization energy, making it more likely to donate its electron than to accept one. On the other hand, chlorine belongs to Group 17 and has 7 electrons in its outer shell, requiring just one additional electron to complete its octet. Chlorine’s higher electronegativity and lower ionization energy facilitate its tendency to accept an electron rather than donate it.

The bond between potassium and chlorine that results in KCl is termed an electrovalent bond.

Reaction equation:

K + Cl → KCl

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1 month ago
Claire is investigating potential and kinetic energy using a large ball. For her investigation, Claire will stand at the top of
alisha [2963]
As the ball descends down the hill, its potential energy diminishes while its kinetic energy rises.

The ball's potential energy will decrease as it moves down the slope, and its kinetic energy will experience an increase.

Kinetic energy refers to the energy possessed by an object in motion.

K. E = \frac{1}{2} m v²

where m is the mass of the ball

and v represents the ball's velocity.

Potential energy is the energy associated with an object's position as it traverses down a slope, expressed as:

P.E = mgh

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It is clear that as the object descends, its height decreases, while its velocity increases.

learn more:

Potential energy

3 0
23 days ago
Which of the following statements concerning the process of spontaneous folding of proteins is false?
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

(A) It can be a fundamentally arbitrary process.

Explanation:

In various human disorders, the natural process of protein folding may malfunction, generally beginning with the formation of a very compact state. This process may also include a systematic decrease in the variety of conformational states and the initial creation of localized structures. Thus, option (A) is the only incorrect statement.

8 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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