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den301095
12 days ago
12

For a brass alloy, the stress at which plastic deformation begins is 345 MPa (50,000 psi), and the modulus of elasticity is 103

GPa (15.0 ×106 psi). (a) What is the maximum load that may be applied to a specimen with a cross-sectional area of 130 mm2 (0.2 in2 ) without plastic deformation? (b) If the original specimen length is 76 mm (3.0 in.), what is the maximum length to which it can be stretched without causing plastic deformation?
Physics
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Mosses don't spread by dispersing seeds; they disperse tiny spores. The spores are so small that they will stay aloft and move w
Keith_Richards [3271]

Solution:

Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.30

Explanation:

In this problem, we apply the connection between mechanical energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational potential energy.

      K = ½ m v²

      U = mgh

We assess the mechanical energy at two positions:

Initial. Lower

    Em₀ = K = ½ m v²

At its highest point

    Em_{f} = U = mg and

Now let's compute

    Em₀ = ½ m 3.6²

    Em₀ = m 6.48

    Em_{f} = m 9.8 × 0.2

    Em_{f} = m 1.96

Thus the energy lost is given by:

    Em_{f} / Em₀ = m 1.96 / m 6.48

   Em_{f} / Em₀ = 0.30

This means that 30% of the sun's energy is transformed into potential energy.

There are various conversion possibilities.

This energy changes into thermal energy affecting the spores and air, since it cannot be regained.

8 0
3 months ago
In an inertial frame of reference, a series of experiments is conducted. in each experiment, two or three forces are applied to
Yuliya22 [3333]
Objects will stay in a stationary position if the total force acting on them amounts to zero; this occurs when equal forces are applied in opposite directions. According to Newton's second law, if the net force on an object is zero, it will not move.
8 0
3 months ago
An astronomer observes that the wavelength of light from a distant star is shifted toward the red part of the visible spectrum.
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

The separation between Earth and the star is growing.

Explanation:

When we witness the electromagnetic radiation of an object shifting towards the blue spectrum, it indicates that the object is moving closer, which compresses the light waves and decreases the wavelength towards blue, referred to as blueshift.

Conversely, when an object retreats from us rapidly, its light waves are stretched, resulting in a longer wavelength that shifts towards the red part of the spectrum. This shift is termed redshift.

The alteration of wavelength and frequency due to relative motion (approaching or receding) is explained by the Doppler effect.

In this case, since the light we detect from the star has transitioned to the red part of the spectrum, we can infer that it is moving away from Earth, indicating that the distance between the star and Earth is increasing.

7 0
2 months ago
When a mass of 25 g is attached to a certain spring, it makes 20 complete vibrations in 4.0 s. what is the spring constant of th
kicyunya [3294]

Response: The spring constant is 25 N/m.

Details:

The body’s mass is 25 g, which converts to 0.025 kg (since 1 kg = 1000 g).

The total oscillations are 20 in 4 seconds.

Oscillations per second = \frac{20}{4}=5

Spring's frequency of vibration is = 5 s^{-1}=5 Hz

The spring constant 'k' can be derived from the relationship involving frequency, mass, and spring constant.

Frequency=\frac{1}{2\pi}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}

5 s^{-1}=\frac{1}{2\times 3.14}\times \sqrt{\frac{k}{0.025 kg}}

k=24.649 N/m\approx 25 N/m

The spring constant is 25 N/m.

3 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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