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Ganezh
1 month ago
15

An object is traveling at a constant velocity of 15 m/s when it experiences a constant acceleration of 3.5 m/s2 for a time of 11

s. What will its velocity be after that acceleration?
Physics
1 answer:
serg [3.5K]1 month ago
7 0

Vf=Vi+at=15m/s+(3.5m/s^2)(11s)=53.5m/s

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An axle passes through a pulley. Each end of the axle has a string that is tied to a support. A third string is looped many time
Keith_Richards [3271]

Answer:

ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)

Explanation:

The system starts from rest, so the change in angular momentum correlates directly to its final angular momentum.

ΔL = L − L₀

ΔL = Iω − 0

ΔL = ½ MR²ω

To determine the angular velocity ω, begin by drawing a free body diagram for both the pulley and the block.

For the block, two forces act: the weight force mg downward and tension force T upward.

For the pulley, three forces are present: weight force Mg down, a reaction force up, and tension force T downward.

For the sum of forces in the -y direction on the block:

∑F = ma

mg − T = ma

T = mg − ma

For the sum of torques on the pulley:

∑τ = Iα

TR = (½ MR²) (a/R)

T = ½ Ma

Substituting gives:

mg − ma = ½ Ma

2mg − 2ma = Ma

2mg = (2m + M) a

a = 2mg / (2m + M)

The angular acceleration of the pulley is:

αR = 2mg / (2m + M)

α = 2mg / (R (2m + M))

Finally, the angular velocity after time t is:

ω = αt + ω₀

ω = 2mg / (R (2m + M)) t + 0

ω = 2mgt / (R (2m + M))

Substituting into the previous equations gives:

ΔL = ½ MR² × 2mgt / (R (2m + M))

ΔL = MmRgt / (2m + M)

3 0
2 months ago
A simple harmonic wave of wavelength 18.7 cm and amplitude 2.34 cm is propagating along a string in the negative x-direction at
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer

Given:

Wavelength = λ = 18.7 cm

                  = 0.187 m

Amplitude, A = 2.34 cm

Velocity, v = 0.38 m/s

A)  Calculate the angular frequency.

     f = \dfrac{v}{\lambda}

     f = \dfrac{0.38}{0.187}

     f =2.03\ Hz

Angular frequency,

ω = 2π f

ω = 2π x 2.03

ω = 12.75 rad/s

B) Calculate the wave number:

      K = \dfrac{2\pi}{\lambda}

     K= \dfrac{2\pi}{0.187}

    K =33.59\ m^{-1}

C)

Since the wave is traveling in the -x direction, the sign is positive between x and t

y (x, t) = A sin(k x - ω t)

y (x, t) = 2.34 sin(33.59 x - 12.75 t)

4 0
1 month ago
Evaluate the surface integral S F · dS for the given vector field F and the oriented surface S. In other words, find the flux of
inna [3103]

Answer:

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

Explanation:

To calculate the flux of F (vector field) across surface S, where

F(x,y,z) = y i − x j + z^{2} k

and S(u,v) = u cos v i + u sin v j + v k, 0 ≤ u ≤ 2, 0 ≤ v ≤ 5π

We will evaluate the following integral:

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {F(S(u,v)).N} \,dvdu

Substituting for the surface

x = u cos v

y = u sin v

z = v

Then

F(S(u,v)) = u sin v i - u cos v j + v^{2}k

The normal vector N is computed as

N = S_{u}XS_{v}

Where:

S_{u} = =

S_{v} = =

N = < cos v, sin v, 0 > X <- u sin v, u cos v, 2v

N = < 2v sin v, -2v cos v, u >

F(S(u,v)).N = < u sin v, -u cos v, v^{2}>. < 2v sin v, -2v cos v, u >

F(S(u,v)).N = 2uv + uv^{2}

Thus

\int\limits^2_0 {} \, \int\limits^{5\pi}_0 {2uv}+u v^{2}\,dvdu ≈ 3077.34

8 0
24 days ago
A metal, M, forms an oxide having the formula M2O3 containing 52.92% metal by mass. Determine the atomic weight in g/mole of the
ValentinkaMS [3465]

Answer:

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is calculated to be 8.87.

Explanation:

Initially, we can consider a sample of the compound weighing 100 g. This results in:

  • 52.92% metal: 52.92 g M
  • 47.80% oxygen: 47.80 g O

 By utilizing the molar mass of oxygen, which is 16 g / mol, we can determine the quantity of moles of oxygen in the sample via the rule of three:

moles of oxygen=\frac{47.8g*1mol}{16g}

moles of oxygen=2.9875

The formula for the metal oxide indicates that:

2 M⁺³ + 3 O²⁻ ⇒ M₂O₃

From the previous equation, it is evident that 3 oxygen ions are necessary to react with 2 metal ions. Hence:

2.9875 moles of oxygen*\frac{2 moles of metal M}{1 mol of oxygen} = 5.975 moles of metal M

Given 52.92 g of metal in the sample, the molar mass of the metal is:

molar mass=\frac{52.92 g}{5.975 mol}

molar mass≅ 8.87 g/mol

The molar mass of the metal in grams per mole is 8.87.

The value that most closely corresponds to this is Beryllium (Be), which has an atomic mass of 9.0122 g / mol.

3 0
1 month ago
A communications satellite orbiting the earth has solar panels that completely absorb all sunlight incident upon them. The total
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

0.000047N

Explanation:

We know that

intensity (I) = P/ A

Where

P= power

A= Area

Thus, the power absorbed can be calculated as:

Power = Intensity x Area

This equals = 1.4 x 10^3 x(10)

Thus,

14000 Watts = 14 kWatt

However, the radiation pressure can be defined as

time-averaged intensity divided by the speed of light in a vacuum

So,

P = (1.4 x 1000)/c

Also,

F= P x A

Thus,

((1.4 x 1000)/(3 x10^8)) x 10

This results in

=0.000046666N

Rounded to two significant figures gives us

=0.000047 N

3 0
1 month ago
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