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djyliett
2 months ago
15

To construct the galvanic cell illustrated above, the salt bridge was prepared by soaking a piece of cotton in 5.0MNaNO3(aq) bef

ore placing it inside the U-shaped tube filled with distilled water. If the cotton was soaked in distilled water by mistake, which of the following best explains how the operation of the cell would be affected
Chemistry
1 answer:
alisha [2.9K]2 months ago
4 0

Answer:

The cell reaction quickly approaches equilibrium, rendering the cell emf to zero.

Explanation:

A salt bridge's role is not to transfer electrons from the electrolyte; rather, its primary function is to uphold charge balance, as electrons shift from one-half cell to the opposite one.

Typically, a solution containing a salt that easily dissociates is employed. Water is ineffective as a salt bridge, which leads to the stated consequence.

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Select the word or phrase from the drop-down menu to describe ionic compounds. A formula unit represents the simplest ratio of e
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Response:

CRYSTAL

A LARGE NUMBER OF ATOMS ORGANIZED IN A REGULAR STRUCTURE

1:1

Reasoning:

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A 85.2 g copper bar was heated to 221.32 degrees Celsius and placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 4250 mL of water at 2
eduard [2782]

Answer:- 64015 J

Solution: The calorimeter contains 4250 mL of water, which is at a temperature of 22.55 degrees Celsius.

The water's density is 1 gram per mL.

Thus, the mass of water = 4250mL(\frac{1g}{1mL}) = 4250 grams.

After introducing the hot copper bar, the final temperature of the water reaches 26.15 degrees Celsius.

Thus, \Delta T for the water = 26.15 - 22.55 = 3.60 degrees Celsius.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 \frac{J}{g.^0C}.

To determine the heat absorbed by the water, we can use the following formula:

q=mc\Delta T

where q represents heat energy, m refers to mass, and c indicates specific heat.

Now let's substitute the values into the equation to perform the calculations:

q=4250g*\frac{4.184J}{g.^0C}*3.60^0C

q = 64015 J

Therefore, the water absorbs 64015 J of heat.



5 0
1 month ago
A tiny pencil mark just visible to the naked eye contains about 3 × 1017 atoms of carbon. what is the mass of this pencil mark i
Alekssandra [3086]
The quantity of carbon atoms in the pencil mark amounts to 3 x 10^17. Given that the atomic weight of carbon is 12.01 amu, it follows that 12.01 g of carbon contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms. Thus, we can set up the equation: 12.01 g carbon/ 6.022 x 10^23 atoms (3 x 10^17 atoms) (12.01 g carbon/ 6.022 x 10^23 atoms). By canceling out the atoms, we have (3 x 10^17) (12.01 g carbon/6.022 x 10^23) and then completing the division and multiplication yields 6 x 10^-6 g of carbon. Therefore, the mass of the pencil mark is 6 x 10^-6 g.
6 0
13 days ago
Given the following equation and heat of reaction: 2 moles of A combine with 2 moles of B to produce 6 moles of C and 26 kJ What
KiRa [2933]

Answer: The change in enthalpy will be -13.

Explanation:-

Endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat. In the case of an endothermic reaction, the change in enthalpy is represented as positive, whereas for an exothermic reaction, it is negative.

\Delta H  \Delta H

2A+2B\rightarrow 6C+26kJWhen one mole of A combines with one mole of B to form three moles of C

2A+2B\rightarrow 6CSo the stoichiometric ratio being halved also results in the enthalpy for the reaction being halved.\DeltaH=-26kJ

Thus, for this reaction:

 

     

A+B\rightarrow 3C+\frac{26}{2}kJ

The resulting change in enthalpy is -13.

A+B\rightarrow 3C\DeltaH=-13kJ

8 0
21 day ago
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