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Slav-nsk
1 month ago
5

his is the chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate: . Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in chromium(III) nitrate. Round yo

ur answer to the nearest percentage.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard [2.7K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer:

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

Explanation:

The percent composition indicates the mass percentage of a specific element within the compound.

The chemical formula for chromium(III) nitrate is Cr(NO_3)_3.

The molar mass for chromium(III) nitrate is calculated at 238.011 g/mol.

Each mole of chromium(III) nitrate includes 9 moles of oxygen.

The molar mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol.

Hence, Mass = Molar mass * Moles = 16 * 9 g = 144 g.

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{Mass_{iron}}{Total\ mass}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=\frac{144}{238.011}\times 100

\%\ Composition\ of\ iron=69.92\ \%

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A student is given a sample of a blue copper sulfate hydrate. He weighs the sample in a dry covered porcelain crucible and got a
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

There are 5.5668 moles of water for every mole of CuSO₄.

Explanation:

The mass of anhydrous CuSO₄ is:

23.403g - 22.652g = 0.751g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

Given that the molar mass of CuSO₄ is 159.609g/mol, we calculate the moles:

0.751g ×\frac{1mol}{159,609g} = 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄

The mass of water in the initial sample is:

23.875g - 0.751g - 22.652g = 0.472g.

mass of crucible + lid + CuSO₄ hydrate - CuSO₄ - mass of crucible + lid

As the molar mass of H₂O is 18.02g/mol, we find the moles:

0.472g ×\frac{1mol}{18,02g} = 2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O

The mole ratio of H₂O to CuSO₄ is:

2.6193x10⁻² moles H₂O / 4.7052x10⁻³ moles CuSO₄ = 5.5668

This indicates there are 5.5668 moles of water per mole of CuSO₄.

I hope this is helpful!

5 0
1 month ago
Calculate the molarity of 48.0 mL of 6.00 M H2SO4 diluted to 0.250 L
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

The molality is 1.15 m.

Molality is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the kilograms of solvent, which in this case is water.

Calculate moles of H₂SO₄ from molarity:

C = n/V → n = C × V = 6.00 mol/L × 0.048 L = 0.288 moles

Mass of solvent (water) based on density:

m = ρ × V = 1.00 kg/L × 0.250 L = 0.250 kg

Therefore, molality is:

m = moles/solvent mass = 0.288 moles / 0.250 kg = 1.15 m

4 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
For each reaction, identify the element that gets reduced and the element that gets oxidized. 2AgCl+Zn⟶2Ag+ZnCl2 Identify the el
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

Explanation:

The oxidation state corresponds to the charge of each atomic ion. An increase indicates oxidation of the element while a decrease reflects reduction of the element.

2AgCl+Zn⟶2Ag+ZnCl2

Zinc undergoes oxidation, while Ag experiences reduction.

Ag⁺ changes to Ag (oxidation state decreases), thus Ag is reduced.

Zn alters to Zn⁺² (oxidation state increases), hence Zn is oxidized.

4NH₃+3O₂⟶2N₂+6H₂O

The oxidation state of nitrogen in ammonia is -3

whereas it is zero in elemental nitrogen.

An increase in the oxidation state indicates nitrogen is oxidized.

The oxidation state of oxygen is zero when in molecular oxygen and -2 when in water. Therefore, the oxidation state decreases, indicating oxidation is reduced.

Fe₂O₃+2Al⟶Al₂O₃+2Fe

The oxidation state of Fe in Fe₂O₃ is +3, switching to zero in Fe, so iron is reduced.

Aluminum's oxidation state is zero in Al, rising to +3 in Al₂O₃, indicating it is oxidized.

7 0
27 days ago
A 25.0-g sample of ice at -6.5oC is removed from the freezer and allowed to warm until it melts. Given the data below, select al
KiRa [2933]

Answer:

B, D

Explanation:

We need to recognize that the ice will rise in temperature from -6.5 ºC to 0 ºC for it to change into water.

Let's define q₁ as the heat needed to warm the ice to 0ºC, and q₂ as the heat for the transition from solid to liquid.

The calculation for q₁ is as follows:

q₁ = s x m x ΔT, where s represents the specific heat of ice (2.09 J/gºC), m is the mass, and ΔT is the temperature difference.

For q₂, the enthalpy of fusion is computed as:

q₂ = C x ΔT

with C indicating the specific heat for the phase transition, denoted as AH in kJ/mol.

All necessary data for computing q₁, q₂, and the total heat change (q₁ + q₂) is provided.

q₁ = 25.0 g x (2.09 J/gºC) x (0 - (-6.5 ºC))

q₁ = 339.6 J = 0.339 kJ

q₂ = (25 g/18 g/mol) x 6.02 kJ/mol = 1.39 x 6.02 kJ = 8.36 kJ

Combining these values gives us qtotal = 0.339 kJ + 8.36 kJ = 8.70 kJ.

Now we can answer the question:

(a) False, AH refers to the heat capacity during melting.

(b) True, as we concluded earlier.

(c) False, there’s only one phase transition from solid (ice) to liquid.

(d) True based on our calculations above.

(e) False, according to our findings.

7 0
1 month ago
Which of the following happens during an endothermic chemical change? (5 points)
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

Heat is absorbed.

3 0
1 month ago
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