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Anna11
15 days ago
9

A balloon contains 0.950 mol of nitrogen gas and has a volume of 25.5 L. How many grams of N2 should be released from the balloo

n to bring the volume to 17.3 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [956]15 days ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass released = 8.6 g

Explanation:

Provided information:

Starting moles of nitrogen= 0.950 mol

Starting volume = 25.5 L

Final nitrogen mass released = ?

Final volume = 17.3 L

Calculation:

Equation:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

25.5 L / 0.950 mol = 17.3 L/n₂

n₂ = 17.3 L× 0.950 mol/25.5 L

n₂ = 16.435 L.mol /25.5 L

n₂ = 0.644 mol

Starting mass of nitrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.950 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 26.6 g

Ending mass of nitrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.644 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 18.0 g

Mass released = initial mass - ending mass

Mass released = 26.6 g - 18.0 g

Mass released = 8.6 g

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Why are salt and sugar both able to dissolve in water, even though the solutes have different types of chemical bonding?
castortr0y [923]

Response: Water is a polar substance, facilitating the dissolution of ionic compounds due to the principle that similar types mix.

Ionic interactions occur between salt and water

Sugar contains hydroxyl groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

[Hydrogen bond: this refers to the attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom (like F, O, or N) and another highly electronegative atom (F, O, or N)]

Thus, due to the presence of hydrogen bonds, sugar dissolves in water.

Clarification: Water molecules are polar, exhibiting partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom. This allows them to interact with ionic compounds such as salt (NaCl). These interactions occur through the partial charges on water, which attract opposite charges. When dissolved in water, NaCl dissociates into sodium and chloride ions; sodium ions are surrounded by negatively charged oxygen from water, while chloride ions are surrounded by positively charged hydrogens from water. As a result, salt dissolves in water.

Sugar, being a covalent compound, has bonds where electrons are shared unevenly, creating slight positive and negative charges. This characteristic allows sugar to interact with the polar ends of water, facilitating its dissolution. Therefore, it can be stated that sugar dissolves in water due to both substances being polar.

In summary, water is capable of dissolving most polar or ionic substances, as seen with sugar and salt.

6 0
8 days ago
Read 2 more answers
The volume of a gas at 6.0 atm is 2.5 L. What is the volume of the gas at 7.5 atm at the same temperature?
castortr0y [923]

Greetings!

The result is:

The new volume is: 2L

Rationale:

Because the temperature remains constant, we can apply Boyle's Law to solve this issue.

Boyle's Law stipulates that:

P_{1}V_{1}=P_{2}V_{2}

Where,

P is the gas's pressure.

V is the gas's volume.

According to the information provided:

V_{1}=2.5L\\P_{1}=6.0atm\\P_{2}=7.5atm

Let's put the values into the equation:

2.5L*6.0atm=7.5atm*V_{2}

2.5L*6.0atm=7.5atm*V_{2}\\\\V_{2}=\frac{2.5L*6.0atm}{7.5atm}=\frac{15L.atm}{7.5atm}=2L

Consequently, the new volume is: 2L

Wishing you a lovely day!

7 0
2 days ago
A 20.0–milliliter sample of 0.200–molar K2CO3 so­lution is added to 30.0 milliliters of 0.400–mo­lar Ba(NO3)2 solution. Barium c
KiRa [971]

Respuesta:

0.16 M

Explicación:

Teniendo en cuenta:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

O sea,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Dado que:

Para K_2CO_3 :

Molaridad = 0.200 M

Volumen = 20.0 mL

Convierte mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Entonces, volumen = 20.0×10⁻³ L

Los moles de K_2CO_3 son:

Moles=0.200 \times {20.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 moles

Para Ba(NO_3)_2 :

Molaridad = 0.400 M

Volumen = 30.0 mL

Convertimos mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Volumen = 30.0×10⁻³ L

Entonces, los moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 son:

Moles=0.400 \times {30.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 = 0.012 moles

Según la reacción:

Ba(NO_3)_2 + K_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3 + 2KNO_3

1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 1 mol de K_2CO_3

Por lo tanto,

0.012 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 0.012 mol de K_2CO_3

Moles disponibles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 mol

El reactivo limitante es el que está en menor cantidad, entonces K_2CO_3 es el limitante (0.004 < 0.012).

La formación del producto depende del reactivo limitante, así que,

1 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y produce 1 mol de BaCO_3

0.004 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 0.004 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y genera 0.004 mol de BaCO_3

Los moles restantes de Ba(NO_3)_2 son: 0.012 - 0.004 = 0.008 mol

El volumen total es 20 + 30 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L

Por lo que la concentración del ion bario, Ba^{2+}, después de la reacción es:

Molarity=\frac{0.008}{0.050}\ M = 0.16\ M

3 0
14 days ago
What features of this model will help Armando answer the question?
lions [985]

Answer:

The adjustable legs along with the sand table.

Note: The question is incomplete. The full question is presented below.

Using Models to Address Questions Regarding Systems

Armando’s class was examining images of rivers shaped by flowing water. Most rivers appeared wide and shallow, except for one, which was narrow and deep. The students theorized that this river's narrowness and depth are due to:

  • the steepness of the hill from which the water descends, or
  • the diminutive size of the sand grains the water flows through.

To explore the answer to the question of why this river is so narrow and deep, Armando created the model outlined below.

Explanation:

The model constructed by Armando will facilitate addressing the question due to specific features:

1. Adjustable leg - as one theory proposed by the class suggests that the steep hill affecting the water's path could be the reason for the river's dimensions, the adjustable legs are designed to be raised or lowered to alter the slope, allowing testing of this theory.

2. Sand table - this acts as the streambed. By modifying the size of the sand grains, students can examine the second hypothesis that smaller sand grains contribute to the river's narrowness and depth.

The outcomes of their experimentation will lead them to a conclusion.

5 0
5 days ago
Read 2 more answers
A chamber with a fixed volume is shown above. The temperature of the gas inside the chamber before heating is 25.2 C and it’s pr
KiRa [971]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature T₁ = 25.2°C = 298.2K

Initial pressure P₁ = 0.6atm

Final temperature = 72.4°C = 345.4K

What we need to find:

Final pressure = ?

To determine this, we apply a modified version of the combined gas law with constant volume. This simplifies our calculations to:

\frac{P_{1} }{T_{1} }   = \frac{P_{2} }{T_{2} }

Here, P and T signify pressure and temperatures, 1 refers to initial and 2 to final temperatures.

Now we can substitute the known variables:

\frac{0.6}{298.2}   = \frac{P_{2} }{345.4}

P₂ = 0.7atm

3 0
14 days ago
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