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Anna11
4 months ago
9

A balloon contains 0.950 mol of nitrogen gas and has a volume of 25.5 L. How many grams of N2 should be released from the balloo

n to bring the volume to 17.3 L
Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.7K]4 months ago
6 0

Answer:

Mass released = 8.6 g

Explanation:

Provided information:

Starting moles of nitrogen= 0.950 mol

Starting volume = 25.5 L

Final nitrogen mass released = ?

Final volume = 17.3 L

Calculation:

Equation:

V₁/n₁ = V₂/n₂

25.5 L / 0.950 mol = 17.3 L/n₂

n₂ = 17.3 L× 0.950 mol/25.5 L

n₂ = 16.435 L.mol /25.5 L

n₂ = 0.644 mol

Starting mass of nitrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.950 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 26.6 g

Ending mass of nitrogen:

Mass = moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.644 mol × 28 g/mol

Mass = 18.0 g

Mass released = initial mass - ending mass

Mass released = 26.6 g - 18.0 g

Mass released = 8.6 g

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If 32.0 g of MgSO4⋅7H2O is thoroughly heated, what mass of anhydrous magnesium sulfate will remain?
alisha [2963]
To calculate the moles of MgSO4.7H2O, we find the molar mass equals 246, thus moles = 32 / 246 = 0.13 moles. Upon heating, all 7 H2O from one molecule will evaporate. The total moles of H2O present amount to 7 x 0.13 = 0.91, and the mass of that H2O is 0.91 x 18 = 16.38g. Therefore, the mass of the anhydrous MgSO4 that remains is 32 - 16.38 = 15.62 g.
6 0
2 months ago
27. How much energy is required to change 150.0 g of water from 10.0°C to 45.0°C? (Cwater =
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

The correct option is C. 21900.3. I calculated 21945 J, which makes option C closely aligned with my result.

Explanation:

Data

mass = 150 g

initial temperature T1 = 10°C

final temperature T2 = 45°C

Cw = 4.18 J/g°C

Formula

Q = mCΔT = mC(T2 - T1)

Substitution

Q = (150)(4.18)(45 - 10)

Simplification

Q = (150)(4.18)(35)

Result

Q = 21945 J

5 0
2 months ago
The production of NOx gases is an unwanted side reaction of the main engine combustion process that turns octane, C8H18, into CO
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

710.33 g NO2

Explanation:

2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O  

(800 g octane) / (114.2293 g C8H18/mol x (25/2)) = 87.54 mol O2 utilized for combusting octane

87.54 mol O2 x \frac{15}{85} = 15.44 mol O2 used for generating NO2

O2 + 2NO → 2NO2

(15.44 mol O2) x (2/2) x (46.0056 g NO2/mol) = 710.33 g NO2

4 0
3 months ago
Read 2 more answers
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