solution:
the spring force applied by a spring with spring constant k can be expressed as

where k acts as the spring constant
and x indicates the spring's deformation
to determine the work completed by the spring

the amount of work done by the spring when moving from x=0 to x=L

substituting the limits x=0 and x=L
we derive the work done in terms of k and L


<span>Let Q be the charge, thus Q = -20.0 µC.</span>
Define D as the distance between the center of the rod and the specified point. Therefore,
D=0.32 - 0.12 = 0.2 m
<span>L = 0.12 m, which represents the length of the rod
</span><span>To find the magnitude and direction of the electric field along the axis of the rod at a point 32.0 cm from its center, use the formula:
</span><span>E = K·Q/r²
</span>or<span>E = kQ/D(D+L), where k</span> is a constant equal to 8.99 x 10<span>9</span> N m
2/C2.<span>Consequently,[TAG_21]]E=(</span>8.99 x 109 N m2/C2.* (-20.0 µC))/(<span>0.2 m*0.32m)</span><span>
</span>
Answer:

Explanation:
The position of the charge q₁ is established at (0,0)
Meanwhile, the charge q₂ is located at (x₁,0)
Thus, the electric potential energy between these two charges is determined by:

Now, the location of charge q₂ shifts from (x₁,0) to (x₂,y₂). The updated electric potential energy between the charges can be represented as:

According to the work-energy theorem, the alteration in potential energy corresponds to the work performed. This is expressed mathematically as:





Consequently, the work done by the electrostatic force on the moving charge is
. Therefore, this concludes the solution.