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igor_vitrenko
1 month ago
6

A car has a mass of 1600 kg. It is stuck in the snow and is being pulled out by a cable that applies a force of 7560 N due north

. The resistance of the snow and mud also applies a force to the car, which has a magnitude of 7340 N and points due south. What is the acceleration of the car?
Physics
1 answer:
Ostrovityanka [3.2K]1 month ago
7 0

Response:

The car's acceleration will be a=0.1375m/sec^2

Reasoning:

We are provided with a mass for the ball, m = 1600 kg

The force directed northward is F= 7560 N

The resistance force that counters the car's motion F_R=7340N

Thus, the overall force acting on the car F_{net}=F-F_R=7560-7340=220N

According to Newton's second law, we understand that F=ma

Therefore 220=1600\times a

a=0.1375m/sec^2

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An ideally efficient heat pump delivers 1000 J of heat to room air at 300 K. If it extracted heat from 260 K outdoor air, how mu
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

Wnet, in, = 133.33J

Explanation:

Provided that

Pump heat QH = 1000J

Hot temperature TH= 300K

Cold temperature TL= 260K

Given the heat pump is entirely reversible, the performance coefficient expression is formulated as follows:

According to the first law of thermodynamics,

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-TL/TH)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-260/300)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/(1-0.867)

COP(HP, rev) = 1/0.133

COP(HP, rev) = 7.5

The power necessary to operate the heat pump is given by

Wnet, in = QH/COP(HP, rev)

Wnet, in = 1000/7.5

Wnet, in = 133.333J. QED

Thus, the 133.33J represents the initial work input during the heat transfer process.

<padditionally...><pbased on="" the="" first="" law="" rate="" at="" which="" heat="" is="" extracted="" from="" lower="" temperature="" reservoir="" calculated="" as="">

QL=QH-Wnet, in

QL=1000-133.333

QL=866.67J

</pbased></padditionally...>
5 0
1 month ago
A small cork with an excess charge of +6.0µC is placed 0.12 m from another cork, which carries a charge of -4.3µC.
serg [3582]

A) 16.1 N

The force of electricity acting between the corks can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

where

k represents Coulomb's constant

q_1 = 6.0 \mu C=6.0 \cdot 10^{-6} C denotes the charge magnitude on the first cork

q_2 = 4.3 \mu C = 4.3 \cdot 10^{-6}C indicates the charge magnitude on the second cork

r = 0.12 m is the distance separating the corks

By inserting the values into the formula, we arrive at

F=(9\cdot 10^9 N m^2 C^{-2} )\frac{(6.0\cdot 10^{-6}C)(4.3\cdot 10^{-6} C)}{(0.12 m)^2}=16.1 N

B) Attractive

<pas per="" coulomb="" law="" the="" orientation="" of="" electric="" force="" between="" two="" charged="" entities="" relies="" on="" their="" charge="" signs.=""><pmore specifically="">

- when both are similarly charged (e.g. positive-positive or negative-negative), the force is repulsive

- when charges are of opposite signs (e.g. positive-negative), the resulting force is attractive

<pin this="" case="" we="" have="">

Cork 1 holds a positive charge

Cork 2 possesses a negative charge

<pthus the="" force="" acting="" between="" them="" is="" attractive.="">

C) 2.69\cdot 10^{13}

The total charge of the negative cork is

q_2 = -4.3 \cdot 10^{-6}C

<pwe understand="" that="" a="" single="" electron="" has="" charge="" of="">

e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

<pthe total="" charge="" of="" the="" negative="" cork="" arises="" from="" having="" n="" extra="" electrons="" so="" we="" can="" express="" it="" as="">

q_2 = Ne

<pafter solving="" for="" n="" we="" can="" determine="" the="" count="" of="" excess="" electrons:="">

N=\frac{q_2}{e}=\frac{-4.3\cdot 10^{-6} C}{-1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C}=2.69\cdot 10^{13}

D) 3.75\cdot 10^{13}

The overall charge on the positive cork is

q_1 = +6.0\cdot 10^{-6}C

<pthe charge="" of="" a="" single="" electron="" is="" known="" to="" be="">

e=-1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C

<pthe total="" charge="" of="" the="" positive="" cork="" results="" from="" n="" excess="" electrons="" which="" can="" be="" depicted="" as="">

q_1 = -Ne

<pby calculating="" for="" n="" we="" derive="" the="" number="" of="" electrons="" cork="" has="" lost:="">

N=-\frac{q_1}{e}=-\frac{+6.0\cdot 10^{-6} C}{-1.6\cdot 10^{-19} C}=3.75\cdot 10^{13}

</pby></pthe></pthe></pafter></pthe></pwe></pthus></pin></pmore></pas>
6 0
1 month ago
A new roller coaster contains a loop-the-loop in which the car and rider are completely upside down. If the radius of the loop i
Sav [3153]

Respuesta:

11.4 m/s

Explicación:

La fórmula para la aceleración centrípeta es:

a=\frac{v^2}{R}

donde, a es la aceleración, v la velocidad alrededor de la circunferencia y R el radio del círculo.

En este problema,

a = g = aceleración debida a la gravedad en la cima = 9.81\ m/s^2

v = ?

R = 13.2 m

Por lo tanto,

9.81=\frac{v^2}{13.2}

v^2=9.81\times {13.2}

v = 11.4 m/s

8 0
2 months ago
What is the least possible initial kinetic energy in the oxygen atom could have and still excite the cesium atom?
inna [3103]
K=E[(m+M)/M] Kmin=4.4
8 0
1 month ago
Modern wind turbines generate electricity from wind power. The large, massive blades have a large moment of inertia and carry a
Yuliya22 [3333]

Answer:

a)106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²

b)144.97 x 10⁵ kgm² s⁻¹

Explanation:

a)Given

m = 5500 kg

l = 44 m

The moment of inertia for one blade

I= 1/3 x m l²

where m denotes the mass of the blade

l represents the length of each blade.

Substituting the necessary values, the moment of inertia for one blade is

I= 1/3 x 5500 x 44²

I= 35.49 x 10⁵ kg.m²

Total moment of inertia for 3 blades

I= 3 x 35.49 x 10⁵ kg.m²

I= 106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²

b) The angular momentum 'L' is calculated using

L =I x ω

where,

I= the moment of inertia of the turbine i.e 106.48 x 10⁵ kg.m²

ω= angular velocity =2π f

f represents the frequency of rotation of the blade i.e 13 rpm

f = 13 rpm=>= 13 / 60 revolutions per second

ω = 2π f => 2π  x  13 / 60 rad / s

L=I x ω =>106.48 x 10⁵ x   2π  x  13 / 60

  = 144.97 x 10⁵  kgm² s⁻¹    

7 0
19 days ago
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