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antoniya
2 months ago
8

A metallic object holds a charge of −4.8 × 10−6 C. What total number of electrons does this represent? (e = 1.6 × 10−19 C is the

magnitude of the electronic charge.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anarel [2.9K]2 months ago
5 0

Answer:

n=3.0\times 10^{13}

Explanation:

Charge of one electron = -1.6\times 10^{-19}\ C

The formula for calculating charge is:

Charge=n\times q_e

Given that: Charge = -4.8\times 10^{-6}\ C

-4.8\times 10^{-6}=n\times (-1.6\times 10^{-19})

n=\frac{4.8\times 10^{-6}}{1.6\times 10^{-19}}=3.0\times 10^{13}

Total electrons, n = 3.0\times 10^{13}

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eduard [2782]

Answer:

The integer value of x in the hydrate is 10.

Explanation:

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

Molar concentration of the solution = 0.0366 M

Volume of the solution = 5.00 L

Moles of hydrated sodium carbonate = n

0.0366 M=\frac{n}{5.00 L}

n=0.0366 M\times 5 mol=0.183 mol

Weight of hydrated sodium carbonate = n = 52.2 g

Molar mass of hydrated sodium carbonate = 106 g/mol + x * 18 g/mol

n=\frac{\text{mass of Compound}}{\text{molar mass of compound}}

0.183 mol=\frac{52.2 g}{106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol}

106 g/mol+x\times 18 g/mol=\frac{52.2 g}{0.183 mol}

By solving for x, we arrive at:

x = 9.95, approximating to 10

The integer x in the hydrate equals 10.

6 0
1 month ago
Grignard reagents are air-and moisture-sensitive. List at least threereactants, solvents, and/or techniques that were utilized i
Anarel [2989]

Diethyl ether (DTH) and Tetrahydrofuran (THF).

Clarification:

  • Grignard reactions react with water, resulting in the formation of alkanes. The presence of water leads to rapid decomposition of the reagent.
Therefore, solvents like anhydrous diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran (THF), as well as poly(tetramethylene ether) glycol (PTMG), are used in experimental procedures to limit the exposure of Grignard reagents to air and moisture.
These solvents are chosen because the oxygen they contain stabilizes the magnesium reagent.
THF is a stable compound.
4 0
1 month ago
he population of the Earth is roughly eight billion people. If all free electrons contained in this extension cord are evenly sp
eduard [2782]

1) Drift velocity: 3.32\cdot 10^{-4}m/s

2. 5.6\cdot 10^{13} electrons per individual

Explanation:

1)

In a conducting material with an electric current, the drift velocity of electrons can be calculated using this equation:

v_d=\frac{I}{neA}

where

I stands for current

n represents the density of free electrons

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C indicates the charge of an electron

A signifies the wire's cross-sectional area

The wire's cross-sectional area can be determined as

A=\pi r^2

where r denotes the wire's radius. Thus, the equation transforms to

v_d=\frac{I}{ne\pi r^2}

In this scenario, we have:

I = 8.0 A as the current

8.5\cdot 10^{28} m^{-3} indicates the free electron concentration

d = 1.5 mm is the diameter, making the radius

r = 1.5/2 = 0.75 mm = 0.75\cdot 10^{-3}m

So, the resulting drift velocity is:

v_d=\frac{8.0}{(8.5\cdot 10^{28})(1.6\cdot 10^{-19})\pi(0.75\cdot 10^{-3})^2}=3.32\cdot 10^{-4}m/s

2)

The entire length of the cord is

L = 3.00 m

And the cross-sectional area is

A=\pi r^2=\pi (0.75\cdot 10^{-3})^2=1.77\cdot 10^{-6} m^2

Consequently, the volume of the cord is

V=AL (1)

The number of electrons per unit volume is n, thus the total electrons in this cord would be

N=nV=nAL=(8.5\cdot 10^{28})(1.77\cdot 10^{-6})(3.0)=4.5\cdot 10^{23}

Overall, the Earth's population rounds to 8 billion individuals, equating to

N'=8\cdot 10^9

Hence, the number of electrons distributed to each person is:

N_e = \frac{N}{N'}=\frac{4.5\cdot 10^{23}}{8\cdot 10^9}=5.6\cdot 10^{13}

7 0
1 month ago
49.9 g per day of a certain industrial waste chemical P arrives at a treatment plant settling pond with a volume of 300 m^3. P i
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:

The concentration of P in the pond at equilibrium is 0.034 g/m³

Explanation:

Given the total mass = 49.9 g

1 day = 24 hours

mass per hour;

Incoming mass = (49.9 g / day) * (1 day /24 hr )

            = 2.079 g/hr

Outgoing mass = 0

Mass lost due to sunlight = k C_{A} V  

Given the half-life = 3.4 hours

For a first-order reaction; k, the rate constant = ln2/t, where t is the half-time

                     ln 2= 0.693, V= volume

                     k = 0.693 / t_half = 0.693 / 3.4 = 0.2038 hr⁻¹

Substituting all parameters into the equation k C_{A} V;

Mass lost to sunlight = k C_{A} V  

C_{A} = Incoming mass per hour / kV

= 2.079 g/hr / (0.2038 hr⁻¹ x 300 m³) C_{A}

=  

0.034 g/m³C_{A}

5 0
14 days ago
Nicole has 2 glasses on the counter: one of water and one of sugar. She is baking a cake and needs to use the sugar-water for th
Alekssandra [3086]

Answer:Sugar-water is a mixture

Explanation:

If it consists of pure sugar, it's classified as neither; however, when mixed with water, it forms a homogeneous mixture.

8 0
1 month ago
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