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konstantin123
13 days ago
6

You decide it is time to clean your pool since summer is quickly approaching. Your pool maintenance guide specifies that the chl

orine, Cl2, concentration of the pool should be between 1 and 3 ppm. In order to determine if your pool is safe to swim in, you send a sample of pool water to a chemist for analysis of the Cl2 content. The chemist reports a chlorine concentration of 2.96 × 10–5 M. Convert the concentration of Cl2 to parts-per-million (ppm).
Physics
1 answer:
Yuliya22 [1.1K]13 days ago
4 0

Answer:

Cl2 concentration: 1,048 ppm

Explanation:

Molarity (M) is a unit that indicates how many moles of a substance are in one liter of solution, while ppm is similar to mg/L, representing the mass of the substance per liter. To convert M to ppm, we need to consider both mass and volume. The volume remains in liters in both cases, so no adjustments are needed there. The challenge arises when converting moles from molarity to milligrams for the mg/L conversion to find ppm.

First, we must recognize that the substance in question is Cl2, prompting the need to connect mole quantity to its mass. Referring to the periodic table, we find the atomic weight of Cl is 35.4 g/mole. This relationship allows us to establish moles' mass, as shown in the following equation:

mass=mole*atomic mass

We already know the moles of Cl2 in the solution is (moles=2.96x10^-5). Substituting this value, we can calculate:

m=2,96x10^-5 moles*35,4 g/mole\\ m=1,048x10^-3 g

Keep in mind that we're discussing the mass found per liter of solution, which gives us 1.048x10^-3 g/L. We previously established that ppm equals mg/L, so we need to convert grams to milligrams:

1 g = 1000 mg

Now multiplying both sides by 1.048x10^-3:

1 * 1.048x10^-3 g = 1000 * 1.048x10^-3 mg

Thus, 1,048x10^-3 g translates to 1,048 mg.

This amount of mass detected in one liter indicates that the concentration of the substance in the solution is:

1,048 mg/L

Since we know that mg/L=ppm, the conclusion is:

1,048 ppm

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A box sliding on a horizontal frictionless surface runs into a fixed spring, compressing it a distance x1 from its relaxed posit
serg [1198]

Answer:

x₂=2×1

Explanation:

According to the work-energy theorem, we can assume that the gravitational potential energy at the lowest point of compression is zero since the kinetic energy change is 0;

mgx-(kx)²/2 =0 where m refers to the object's mass, g indicates the acceleration due to gravity, k denotes spring constant, and x represents the spring's compression.

mgx=(kx)²/2

x=2mg/k----------------compression when the object is at rest

However, ΔK.E =-1/2mv²⇒kx²=mv² -----------where v symbolizes the object's velocity and K.E signifies kinetic energy

Thus, if kx²=mv² then

v=x *√(k/m) ----------------where v=0

<pDoubling v results in multiplying x *√(k/m) by 2, leading to x₂ being double x₁

7 0
11 days ago
Which statements describe the relationship between the area and the biodiversity of an ecosystem? Check all that apply. Large ec
Yuliya22 [1161]
A larger section of a forest is likely to support more diverse species compared to a smaller section of the same forest. Additionally, a half acre of rainforest is expected to exhibit more biodiversity than a full acre of desert. Biodiversity refers to the variety found within an ecosystem, which encompasses differences among living organisms based on their species and habitats. Generally, ecosystems with larger areas tend to have greater biodiversity; hence, a substantial forest area would likely harbor more biodiversity than a smaller area within it. Similarly, the previous example illustrates that a half acre of rainforest would likely have a higher level of biodiversity compared to one acre of a desert.
3 0
13 days ago
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Vector A⃗ has magnitude 8.00 m and is in the xy-plane at an angle of 127∘ counterclockwise from the +x–axis (37∘ past the +y-axi
kicyunya [1033]

Answer:

293.7 degrees

Explanation:

A = - 8 sin (37) i + 8 cos (37) j

A + B = -12 j

B = a i + b j, where a and b represent constants to solve for.

A + B = (a - 8 sin (37) ) i + ( 8cos(37) + b ) j

- 12 j = (a - 8 sin (37) ) i + ( 8cos(37) + b ) j

By comparing the coefficients of i and j:

a = 8 sin (37) = 4.81452 m

b = -12 - 8cos(37) = -18.38908

Thus,

B = 4.81452 i - 18.38908 j..... 4th quadrant

<pTherefore,

cos(Q) = 4.81452 / 12

Q = 66.346 degrees

360 - Q gives us 293.65 degrees from the + x-axis in a counterclockwise direction.

5 0
9 days ago
Two identical carts travel at the same speed toward each other, and then a collision occurs. The graphs show the momentum of eac
inna [987]

Explanation:

The term 'collision' refers to the interaction between two objects. There are two distinct types of collisions: elastic and inelastic.

In this scenario, two identical carts are heading towards each other at the same speed, resulting in a collision. In an inelastic collision, the momentum is conserved before and after the incident, but kinetic energy is lost.

After the event, both objects combine and move together at a single velocity.

The graph representing a perfectly inelastic collision is attached, illustrating that both carts move together at the same speed afterward.

5 0
7 days ago
A boy on a bicycle approaches a brick wall as he sounds his horn at a frequency 400 hz. the sound he hears reflected back from t
Softa [913]
The question pertains to the change in frequency of a wave noted by an observer moving in relation to the source, indicating that the concept to invoke is "Doppler's effect."

The standard formula for the Doppler effect is:
f = (\frac{g + v_{r}}{g + v_{s}})f_{o} -- (A)

Note that we don’t need to be concerned with the signs here, as all entities are moving toward each other. If something was moving away, a negative sign would apply, but that is not relevant to this scenario.

Where,
g = Speed of sound = 340m/s.
v_{r} = Velocity of the observer relative to the medium =?.
v_{s} = Velocity of the source in relation to the medium = 0 m/s.
f_{o} =  Frequency emitted from the source = 400 Hz.
f = Frequency recognized by the observer = 408 Hz.

Substituting the given values into equation (A) will yield:

408 = ( \frac{340 + v_{r}}{340 + 0})*400

\frac{408}{400} = \frac{340 + v_{r}}{340}

Solving the above will result in,
v_{r} = 6.8 m/s

The correct result = 6.8m/s



7 0
5 days ago
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