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pochemuha
1 month ago
11

What is the maximum number of covalent bonds an element with atomic number 8 can make with hydrogen?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [2.7K]1 month ago
7 0
The right answer is 2.
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To save time you can approximate the initial volume of water to ±1 mL and the initial mass of the solid to ±1 g. For example, if
castortr0y [3046]

Answer:

The correct options include choice 2, 3, and 6.

Explanation:

Density is identified as the mass of a substance per unit volume occupied by that substance.

Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}

The density remains constant for a given substance, regardless of variations in mass and volume hence it is considered an intensive property.

2. 20.2 g of silver in 21.6 mL of water and 12.0 g of silver also in 21.6 mL of water.

3. 15.2 g of copper in 21.6 mL of water and 50.0 g of copper in 23.4 mL of water.

6. 11.2 g of gold in 21.6 mL of water and 14.9 g of gold in 23.4 mL of water.

The same metals in both instances will yield consistent densities due to the fixed density of the metal.

7 0
2 months ago
How much CO2 (L) is produced when 2.10 kg of sodium bicarbonate reacts with excess hydrochloric acid at 25.0 °C and 1.23 atm? A)
KiRa [2933]

The equation representing the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid is as follows:

NaHCO_3_(_s_) + HCl_(_a_q_) \implies NaCl_(_a_q_) + CO_2_(_g_) + H_2O_(_l_)

The substances NaHCO_3 and HCl combine in a 1:1 ratio. Therefore, we calculate the quantity of sodium bicarbonate and its molar mass to determine the moles formed.

NaHCO_3_M_r = 22.99 + 1.008 + 12.011+ 3 \times 16.0= 84.01 g/mol.

2.1kg\ NaHCO_3 \times \frac{1000g}{kg} \times \frac{mol}{84.01g/mol} = 24.997\ mol.

We also recognize that the stoichiometric proportions are 1:1:1:1:1, which leads to the conclusion that the moles of CO_2 equal 24.977 moles.

Next, we apply the ideal gas equation PV=nRT, where P denotes pressure, V refers to volume, R is the gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvins. We rearrange to solve for V

PV= nRT \implies V= \frac{nRT}{P}= \frac{ 24.997\ mol \times 8.2507m^3\ atm \times 298.15K }{mol \times K \times 1.23 atm} = 49967\ m^3

The final answer should be expressed in liters, 1L = 1000\ m^3, hence

49967\ m^3 \times\frac{L}{1000\ m^3} =49.97L\ CO_2\ produced

6 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
Identify the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide. Use the periodic table and the polyatomic ion resource.
Alekssandra [3086]

Response: The moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide are 4.98 moles

Reasoning: Given,

Mass of calcium hydroxide = 369 g

Molar mass of calcium hydroxide = 74.093 g/mole

Formula used:

\text{Moles of calcium hydroxide}=\frac{\text{Mass of calcium hydroxide}}{\text{Molar mass of calcium hydroxide}}

Now substituting the provided values into this formula, you will find the moles of calcium hydroxide.

\text{Moles of calcium hydroxide}=\frac{369g}{74.093g/mole}=4.98mole

Thus, the number of moles in 369 grams of calcium hydroxide is, 4.98 moles

7 0
1 month ago
What mass of calcium carbonate (in grams) can be dissolved by 4.0 g of hcl? (hint: begin by writing a balanced equation for the
Alekssandra [3086]
The interaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid can be represented by the chemical equation,

    CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2

Calcium carbonate has a molecular weight of 100 g/mol, while hydrochloric acid's molecular weight is 36.45 g/mol. According to the equation, 100 g of calcium carbonate reacts with 72.9 g of hydrochloric acid.

    x = (4 g HCl)(100 g CaCO3 / 72.9 HCl)
      x = 5.49 g

Final result: 5.49 g
8 0
2 months ago
Read 2 more answers
How many kilowatt-hours of electricity are used to produce 4.50 kg of magnesium in the electrolysis of molten mgcl2 with an appl
Alekssandra [3086]
First, we need to identify the half-reaction for magnesium. It can be represented as:

Mg2+ + 2e- = Mg

Next, we will determine the overall charge generated during the electrolysis using the information derived from the half-reaction. The calculation follows:

4.50 kg Mg (1000 g / 1 kg) (1 mol / 24.305 g) (2 mol e- / 1 mol Mg) (96500 C / 1 mol e-) = 35733388.2 C

The provided EMF is given in voltage. Since 1 V equals J/C, 5 V translates to 5 J/C.

Therefore, 35733388.2 C (5 J/C) = 178666941 J
Finally, 178666941 J (1 kW-h / 3.6x10^6 J) = 49.63 kW-h
3 0
1 month ago
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