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Levart
1 month ago
8

What is the amount of heat absorbed when the temperature of 75 grams of water increases from 20.°C to 35°C

Chemistry
2 answers:
castortr0y [2.9K]1 month ago
5 0

Answer:

4702.5 J/g*k

Explanation:

This value varies according to the state of water, whether solid, liquid, or gas. For my calculations, I treated it as a liquid: J=(75g)(4.18 J/g*k)(15K)

alisha [2.8K]1 month ago
4 0

Answer:

4.704625 kJ (or 4704.625 J) is the heat obtained when 75 grams of water's temperature rises from 20°C to 35°C.

Explanation:

The process of quantifying heat transfer between systems or bodies is termed calorimetry.

In this context, there is a linear relationship between heat and temperature change. The proportionality constant relies on the substance's properties, derived from the mass times the specific heat. The specific equation utilized for calculating heat transfer is:

Q = c * m * T

Where Q denotes the heat exchange for a mass m, with a specific heat c, and T indicating the temperature difference.

In this scenario:

  • The specific heat of water is 4,181 J/g°C
  • m=75 g
  • T=35°C - 20°C = 15°C

Thus:

Q= 4.181 \frac{J}{g C} * 75 g *15 C

Q≅4704.625 J

Since 1 kJ = 1000 J:

Q=4.704625 kJ

Ultimately, 4.704625 kJ (or 4704.625 J) reflects the heat absorbed when 75 grams of water's temperature shifts from 20°C to 35°C

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Given the connection between Aw and K (Aw=2k) could you use the ideal gas law and derive the Boltzmann constant. Water freezes a
lions [2782]

Answer:

Explanation:

The relationship between the new temperature scale and the absolute temperature scale is defined as follows

Aw = 2 K

for K = 273.15 (the freezing point of water on the absolute scale)

Aw = 2 x 273.15 = 546.3 K

Each division of the new scale is equivalent to half that of each division on the absolute scale

each division of the new scale is minimal.

The value of R = 8.314 J per mole per K

Here, per K corresponds to 2Aw

Hence, the value of R in the new scale = 8.314/2 J per mole per Aw

= 4.157 J per mole per Aw

k = R / N

= 4.157 / 6.02 x 10²³

= .69 x 10⁻²³

= 6.9 x 10⁻²⁴ J per molecule per Aw .

7 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A 20.0–milliliter sample of 0.200–molar K2CO3 so­lution is added to 30.0 milliliters of 0.400–mo­lar Ba(NO3)2 solution. Barium c
KiRa [2857]

Respuesta:

0.16 M

Explicación:

Teniendo en cuenta:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

O sea,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Dado que:

Para K_2CO_3 :

Molaridad = 0.200 M

Volumen = 20.0 mL

Convierte mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Entonces, volumen = 20.0×10⁻³ L

Los moles de K_2CO_3 son:

Moles=0.200 \times {20.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 moles

Para Ba(NO_3)_2 :

Molaridad = 0.400 M

Volumen = 30.0 mL

Convertimos mL a L:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Volumen = 30.0×10⁻³ L

Entonces, los moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 son:

Moles=0.400 \times {30.0\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles de Ba(NO_3)_2 = 0.012 moles

Según la reacción:

Ba(NO_3)_2 + K_2CO_3\rightarrow BaCO_3 + 2KNO_3

1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 1 mol de K_2CO_3

Por lo tanto,

0.012 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 reacciona con 0.012 mol de K_2CO_3

Moles disponibles de K_2CO_3 = 0.004 mol

El reactivo limitante es el que está en menor cantidad, entonces K_2CO_3 es el limitante (0.004 < 0.012).

La formación del producto depende del reactivo limitante, así que,

1 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 1 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y produce 1 mol de BaCO_3

0.004 mol de K_2CO_3 reacciona con 0.004 mol de Ba(NO_3)_2 y genera 0.004 mol de BaCO_3

Los moles restantes de Ba(NO_3)_2 son: 0.012 - 0.004 = 0.008 mol

El volumen total es 20 + 30 mL = 50 mL = 0.050 L

Por lo que la concentración del ion bario, Ba^{2+}, después de la reacción es:

Molarity=\frac{0.008}{0.050}\ M = 0.16\ M

3 0
1 month ago
The reaction between nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide is NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g)NO2(g)+CO(g)→NO(g)+CO2(g) The rate constan
eduard [2652]

Response: The rate constant at 525 K is, 0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

Rationale:

Based on the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

or,

\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_1 = rate constant when 701K = 2.57M^{-1}s^{-1}

K_2 = rate constant when 525K =?

Ea = activation energy for the process = 1.5\times 10^2kJ/mol=1.5\times 10^5J/mol

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 701 K

T_2 = final temperature = 525 K

Substituting the provided values into this formula yields:

\log (\frac{K_2}{2.57M^{-1}s^{-1}})=\frac{1.5\times 10^5J/mol}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{701K}-\frac{1}{525K}]

K_2=0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

Thus, the rate constant at 525 K is, 0.0606M^{-1}s^{-1}

8 0
1 month ago
How many moles of ammonium ions are in 6.985 g of ammonium carbonate?
lions [2782]
 <span>(NH4)2CO3 -> 96.09 g/mol

(6.995g ammonium carbonate)(1mol ammonium carbonate/ 96.09 g ammonium carbonate) = 0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate

In this calculation, the unit 'grams' cancels out as it's present in both the numerator and the denominator, leading to 'mol' being the remaining unit.

Examining the formula (NH4)2CO3, it can be interpreted as:
2 mol (NH4) + 1 mol (CO3) = 1 mol (NH4)2CO3

This means every mole of ammonium carbonate yields one mole of carbonate ions and two moles of ammonium ions.

(0.072796 mol ammonium carbonate) = (0.072796 mol carbonate ion) + (0.363981 mol ammonium ion) </span>
5 0
1 month ago
The boiling point of another member of this homologous series was found to be 309 KK. What is the likely molecular formula for t
KiRa [2857]

Answer: Pentane C5H12

Explanation:

The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which a liquid's vapor pressure matches the external pressure, causing the liquid to turn into vapor.

This compound is likely Pentane, represented as C5H12, since its boiling point falls between that of Butane, with the formula C4H10, and Hexane, with the formula C6H14.

8 0
1 month ago
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