Beta decay occurs in two forms: β⁻ decay and β⁺ decay. In β⁻ decay, a neutron is transformed into a proton through the emission of an electron. If β⁻ decay occurs, the mass number of the daughter nucleus remains unchanged, but the number of protons increases by 1 and the number of neutrons decreases by 1, compared to the parent nucleus. On the other hand, β⁺ decay involves the conversion of a proton into a neutron via the emission of a positron. In this case, the mass number of the daughter nucleus stays the same, while the number of protons decreases by 1 and the number of neutrons increases by 1 compared to the parent nucleus.
Hello! The mass percent composition of nitrogen in NH₄OH is 14/35×100. To find the percent composition by mass of an element within a chemical compound, divide the atomic mass of that element (AM), which is 14 for Nitrogen, by the entire compound's molar mass (MM) and multiply that by 100. The formula for determining percent composition is as follows: Have a nice day!
Answer:
Protons: 19
Neutrons: 25
Electrons: 19
Explanation:
Protons:
The atomic number determines the number of protons in an atom. Consequently, with Potassium's atomic number being 19, it contains 19 protons.
Neutrons:
The formula to find neutrons is:
# of Neutrons = Atomic Mass - # of Protons
Given:
Atomic Mass = 43
# of Protons = 19
Thus,
# of Neutrons = 43 - 19
# of Neutrons = 24
Electrons:
In a neutral atom, the quantity of electrons matches that of protons. Therefore, a neutral Potassium atom with 19 protons must equally have 19 electrons.
<span>Some solutions demonstrate colligative properties, which rely on the quantity of solute in a solvent. To find the elevation in boiling point, we use the formula:
</span><span>ΔT(boiling point) =
(Kb)mi
where Kb represents a constant, m is the solution's molality, and i is the van't Hoff factor.
From the provided information, we can easily determine i as follows:
</span>ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)mi
103.45 - 100 = (0.512)3.90i
i = 1.73 <-------van't Hoff factor