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german
1 month ago
7

Consider the electrolysis of molten barium chloride, BaCl2. (a) Write the half-reactions. (b) How many grams of barium metal can

be produced by supplying 0.50 A for 30 minutes?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tems11 [2.7K]1 month ago
6 0
Answer: a) Cathode(-): b) Anode(+): b) 0.640 grams of Ba will be deposited. Explanation: a) The problem is framed around Faraday's law of electrolysis, where molten barium chloride contains Ba^2+ and Cl^- ions. The reduction occurs at the cathode, while oxidation occurs at the anode. b) The inquiry relates to the potential mass of barium metal generated when a 0.50 ampere current is supplied for 30 minutes. 1 mole of Ba is deposited with the transfer of 2 moles of electrons, with each mole of electron equating to one Faraday (96485 Coulomb). Thus, 192970 C is required for the deposition of 1 mole of Ba. Total available charge can be calculated via the equation q=i*t; here, it results in 900 C, leading us to find 0.00466 mole of Ba from these coulombs. Converting the moles of Ba to grams gives us 0.640 g Ba deposited after 0.50 A over 30 minutes.
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When drawing the Lewis structure for a molecule, after drawing the skeletal structure and distributing all of the electrons arou
Anarel [2989]

Answer: Rearrange the lone pairs of electrons from the outer atom(s) to create double or triple bonds with the central atom.

Explanation:

7 0
2 months ago
In a titration experiment, H2O2(aq) reacts with aqueous MnO4-(aq) as represented by the equation above. The dark purple KMnO4 so
Alekssandra [3086]

Respuesta:

El oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Explicación:

5 H2O2(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) + 5 O2(g)

La oxidación se define como la pérdida de electrones. La oxidación provoca un aumento en el número de oxidación de un elemento.

Si se descompone esta reacción en sus mitades de reducción y oxidación

Se observa que, de los reactivos mencionados anteriormente,

H202 se convierte en H2O y O2

MnO4- + H+ se convierte en Mn2+ y H2O

El número de oxidación de Mn cambia de +7 en MnO4- a +2 en Mn2+ (lo que indica evidentemente una reducción)

El oxígeno en MnO4- no cambia su número de oxidación, ya que se mantiene en -2

El número de oxidación del oxígeno cambia de -1 en H2O2 a -2 en H2O y 0 en O2

El hidrógeno en H2O2 no cambia su número de oxidación, y su número de oxidación se mantiene en +1 tanto en H2O2 como en H2O.

Esto indica que H2O2 sufre tanto oxidación como reducción; más específicamente, el oxígeno en H2O2 es la especie que se reduce a H2O y se oxida a O2.

Espero que esto ayude

7 0
2 months ago
You want to prepare a solution with a concentration of 200.0μM from a stock solution with a concentration of 500.0mM. At your di
lorasvet [2795]

Answer:

1) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

2) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

3) This dilution plan will not yield a 200μM solution.

4) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

5) This dilution plan will yield a 200μM solution.

Explanation:

Convert the initial molarity into molar form as shown.

500mM = 500mM \times (\frac{1M}{1000M})= 0.5M

Let's examine the following serial dilution processes.

1)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 500 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute it further to 250 mL.

Concentration of 500 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{500 mL}= 5 \times 10^{-3}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 250 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(5 \times 10^{-3}M)(10.0mL)}{250 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

2)

Dilute 5.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL. Then take 10.00 mL of this new solution and dilute to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5.00mL)}{100 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-2}M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(2.5 \times 10^{-2}M)(10.0mL)}{1000 mL}= 2.5 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2.5 \times 10^{-4}M = (2.5 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 250 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

3)

Dilute 10.00 mL of the stock solution to 100 mL, followed by diluting 5 mL of that new solution to 100 mL.

Concentration of 100 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{100 mL}= 0.05M

5 mL of this solution is diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.05M)(5mL)}{1000 mL}= 0.25 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

0.25 \times 10^{-4}M = (0.25 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 25 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will not yield a 200μM solution.

4)

Dilute 5 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take 10 mL of this new solution and further dilute it to 500 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(5mL)}{250 mL}= 0.01M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 500 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.01M)(10mL)}{500 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

5)

Dilute 10 mL of the stock solution to 250 mL. Then take another 10 mL of this new solution and dilute it to 1000 mL.

Concentration of 250 mL solution:

M_{2}= \frac{M_{1}V_{1}}{V_{2}}= \frac{(0.5M)(10mL)}{250 mL}= 0.02M

10 mL of this solution is further diluted to 1000 mL

M_{final}= \frac{M_{2}V_{2}}{V_{final}}= \frac{(0.02M)(10mL)}{1000 mL}= 2 \times 10^{-4}M

Convert μM:

2 \times 10^{-4}M = (2 \times 10^{-4}M)(\frac{1 \mu M}{10^{-6}M})= 200 \mu M

Thus, this dilution scheme will yield a 200μM solution.

7 0
2 months ago
Blood is composed of many tiny cells in a liquid called plasma. Blood is actually considered a colloid. The dispersed state of m
VMariaS [2998]

Answer:

In blood: Dispersed phase: blood cells; Dispersed medium: liquid plasma

In fruit jelly: Dispersed phase: fruit juice; Dispersed medium: pectin

Explanation:

The dispersed phase refers to the phase where colloidal particles are dispersed within another phase, known as the dispersion medium.

In blood, the tiny cells act as colloidal particles, forming the dispersed phase within the liquid medium identified as plasma.

Conversely, in fruit jelly, the fruit juice constitutes the dispersed phase while the solid pectin serves as the dispersed medium.

4 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
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