2. On January 21 in 1918, Granville, North Dakota, had a surprising change in temperature. Within 12 hours, the temperature chan

The heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by is represented by

where m stands for the mass of the substance and indicates the specific heat of the substance. In this situation, we possess and , the specific heat of water.
Consequently, we can ascertain the temperature rise :

Initially, the water's temperature was , so the end temperature should be

Thus, the water is expected to be vapor by now.

However, to give a more accurate statement, during the liquid to vapor transition, the heat added to the system is used to break molecular bonds instead of raising the system's temperature. The heat necessary for the phase change from liquid to vapor is expressed as

where denotes the latent heat of vaporization for water.
Nevertheless, the initial heat input of 50 KJ is less than this requirement, indicating there isn't sufficient heat to finish the liquid-vapor transition. Therefore, the water will remain in the liquid-vapor change phase at a temperature of (the temperature at which the phase change begins)

Answer:

a = 18.28 ft/s²

Explanation:

the values provided are:

duration of force application, t= 10 s

Work done = 10 Btu

mass of the object = 15 lb

acceleration, a =? ft/s²

1 Btu = 778.15 ft.lbf

thus, 10 Btu = 7781.5 ft.lbf

m = 0.466 slug

So,

the work is equivalent to the change in kinetic energy

 

The acceleration of the object is therefore

 

 

         a = 18.28 ft/s²

the constant acceleration of the object is calculated to be 18.28 ft/s²

Answer:

A) 328 m

B) 80.22 m/s

C) 8.18 sec

Explanation:

A)

The rocket's initial acceleration is 2.25 m/s²

Time until engine failure is 15.4 s

Initial velocity u during takeoff = 0 m/s

Distance covered while the engine is functional =?

We apply Newton's laws for this calculation

S = ut + a

Here, S represents the distance traveled under the rocket's thrust

S = (0 x 15.4) + (2.25 x )

S = 0 + 266.81 m = 266.81 m

Before the engine fails, the final velocity can be found using:

v = u + at

v = 0 + (2.25 x 15.4) = 34.65 m/s

Once the engine fails, the rocket decelerates under gravitational pull at g = -9.81 m/s²  (acting downwards)

The upward initial velocity when freefall begins is v = 34.65 m/s

The final velocity is reached at peak height, where the rocket halts, therefore:

u = 0 m/s

The distance covered during this freefall will be s =?

Utilizing the equation

= + 2gs

= + 2(-9.81 x s)

0 = 1200.6 - 19.62s

-1200.6 = -19.62s

s = -1200.6/-19.62 = 61.19 m

Thus,

Maximum Height = 266.81 m  + 61.19 m =  328 m

B)

At maximum height, the rocket’s initial upward velocity drops to 0 m/s (the rocket completely stops)

The descent occurs freely under g = 9.81 m/s² (acting downwards)

The distance covered during the fall will be 328 m

Final velocity v just prior to impact =?

Applying = + 2gs

= + 2(9.81 x 328)

= 0 + 6435.36

v = = 80.22 m/s

The time taken before reaching the pad is found as follows

v = u + gt

80.22 = 0 + 9.81t

t = 80.22/9.81 = 8.18 sec

The string does not experience any force of tension, as it balances two forces acting in the same direction. Hence, the tension is zero.

Explanation:

If tension existed in the string, it would mean that two equal but opposite forces are exerting pull in contrary directions.

When a force of f newtons is applied from the right and another force of f newtons from the left, the resulting action occurs through one force. Because there is action on the same string in opposing directions, the tension in the string can only be equal to the magnitude of the string itself.

Therefore, the string indeed has no tension since it is dealing with two forces acting in the same direction. Thus, the tension is zero.

Answer:

x = 0.29 m

Explanation:

It is known that the total external force acting on the mass system equals ZERO,

so the center of mass of the entire system will stay stationary.

We find that

Since Ernie approaches Burt's position, we have:

therefore, we conclude that