2. On January 21 in 1918, Granville, North Dakota, had a surprising change in temperature. Within 12 hours, the temperature chan

Answer:

The time required is 20 μs

Explanation:

Here is the data provided:

temperature = 20°C  = 293 K

radius = 1 cm

atomic mass of air = 29 u

To determine

the duration for air to refill the vacuum space

solution:

We calculate the root mean square velocity of air particles. This can be expressed as:

where m indicates mass, t is temperature, v is speed, and R is the ideal gas constant, which is approximately 8.3145 (kg·m²/s²)/K·mol.

v = ............................1

v =

Resulting in v = 501.99 m/s.

<pNow, to cover the distance of 1 cm,<pThe duration needed for air is calculated as:

time taken =

which gives us:

time taken =

so, time taken = 19.92 × seconds = 20μs.

Thus, the required time is 20 μs.

assuming north-south is along the Y-axis and east-west along the X-axis

X = total X-displacement

from the graph, total displacement in the X-direction is computed as

X = 0 - 20 + 60 Cos45 + 0

X = 42.42 - 20

X = 22.42 m

Y = total Y-displacement

from the graph, total displacement in the Y-direction is computed as

Y = 40 + 0 + 60 Sin45 + 50

Y = 90 + 42.42

Y = 132.42 m

To calculate the magnitude of the net displacement vector, we apply the Pythagorean theorem, yielding

magnitude: Sqrt(X² + Y²) = Sqrt(22.42² + 132.42²) = 134.31 m

Direction: tan⁻¹(Y/X) = tan⁻¹(132.42/22.42) = 80.4 deg north of east

An increase in temperature and an increase in pressure can lead to a rise in the frequency of collisions. This can occur in several ways: first, the speed of gas molecules can be enhanced by raising their temperature, which directly affects their kinetic energy, allowing them to collide more often due to increased velocity. Secondly, if the container's size decreases, gas molecules will have less room to navigate and will therefore collide more frequently with the container's walls, increasing pressure, similar to what occurs in a piston-cylinder system.

Answer:

The book is titled Solid State or Condensed Matter

Explanation:

Explanation:

The diverse structures of carbon-based compounds are influenced by several factors:

1. the capacity of bonds to rotate freely,

2. the ability of carbon to create four covalent bonds,

3. the spatial arrangement of bonds resembling a tetrahedron.