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Lena
1 month ago
9

When you apply the torque equation ∑τ = 0 to an object in equilibrium, the axis about which torques are calculated:

Physics
1 answer:
Softa [3K]1 month ago
3 0

Answer:

option D.

Explanation:

The correct choice is option D.

For an object in equilibrium, the torque measured at any point will be zero.

An object is deemed to be in equilibrium when the net moment acting on it equals zero.

If the object experiences a net moment not equal to zero, it will rotate and will not remain stable.

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A baseball thrown at an angle of 60.0° above the horizontal strikes a building 16.0 m away at a point 8.00 m above the point fro
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

a) v_{o} =16m/s

b) v=9.8m/s

c) \beta =-35.46º

Explanation:

According to the problem, the distance from the building where the ball hits is 16m, and its final elevation exceeds the initial height by 8m.

With this information, we can compute the ball’s starting speed.

a) Let's first assess the horizontal trajectory.

x=v_{ox}t

x=v_{o}cos(60)t

v_{o}=\frac{x}{tcos(60)}=\frac{16m}{tcos(60)} (1)

This gives us our initial equation.

Next, we need to examine the vertical trajectory.

y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^2

y_{o}+8=y_{o}+v_{o}sin(60)t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

Utilizing v_{o} in our first equation (1)

8=\frac{16}{tcos(60)}sin(60)t-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2

\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2=16tan(60)-8

Now let’s solve for t.

t=\sqrt{\frac{2(16tan(60)-8)}{9.8} } =2s

The ball takes two seconds to reach the adjacent building, allowing us to compute its initial speed.

v_{o}=\frac{16m}{(2s)cos(60)}=16m/s

b) To determine the velocity magnitude just before impact, we must calculate both x and y components.

v_{x}=v_{ox}+at=16cos(60)=8m/s

v_{y}=v_{oy}+gt=16sin(60)-(9.8)(2)=-5.7m/s

The computed velocity magnitude is:

v=\sqrt{v_{x}^{2}+v_{y}^{2}}=\sqrt{(8m/s)^2+(-5.7m/s)^2}=9.8m/s

c) The ball's angle is:

\beta=tan^{-1}(\frac{v_{y} }{v_{x}})=tan^{-1}(\frac{-5.7}{8})=-35.46º

4 0
2 months ago
A boy is whirling a stone around his head by means of a string. The string makes one complete revolution every second; and the m
Maru [3345]

Answer:

(A) The tension's magnitude grows to four times the initial value, 4F.

Explanation:

When an object travels in a circular path, a centripetal force is exerted upon it. In this instance, the centripetal force acting on the stone can be represented by \frac { m{ v }^{ 2 } }{ r }.

                   Here, m denotes the mass of the object

                               v is the velocity or speed of the object

                               r signifies the radius of the circular path

Importantly, the tension corresponds to the centripetal force.

Initially, the string completes one revolution each second, and subsequently, it accelerates to perform two revolutions in the same time frame. This signifies that the speed has increased twofold.

Applying our formula:F =\frac { m{ v }^{ 2 } }{ r }

                               where F indicates the tension in the string

assuming the starting speed is v, after doubling it becomes 2v

Maintaining the circle's radius, we arrive at:

F=\frac { m{ (2v) }^{ 2 } }{ r } =\frac { 4m{ v }^{ 2 } }{ r }

From this equation, it's clear that the initial tension has quadrupled.

Consequently, the magnitude of the tension increases to four times its original value, 4F.

3 0
24 days ago
A box of mass 3.1kg slides down a rough vertical wall. The gravitational force on the box is 30N . When the box reaches a speed
Ostrovityanka [3204]

Answer:

Explanation:

a) La fuerza neta que actúa sobre la caja en la dirección vertical es:

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

aquí Fg representa la fuerza gravitacional, f es la fuerza de fricción, y Fp es la fuerza de empuje.

Fnet=ma

ma=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

​a=\frac{30-13-23*sin(45)}{3.1}

=0.24 m/s²

Vf =Vi +at

=0.48+0.24*2

Vf=2.98 m/s

b)

Fnet=Fg−f−Fp *sin45 °

=Fg−0.516Fp−Fp *sin45 °

=30-1.273Fp

Fnet=0 (Ya que la velocidad es constante)

Fp=30/1.273

=23.56 N

5 0
1 month ago
Read 2 more answers
A supersonic nozzle is also a convergent–divergent duct, which is fed by a large reservoir at the inlet to the nozzle. In the re
Softa [3030]

Answer:

155.38424 K

2.2721 kg/m³

Explanation:

P_1 = Reservoir pressure = 10 atm

T_1 = Reservoir temperature = 300 K

P_2 = Exit pressure = 1 atm

T_2 = Exit temperature

R_s = Specific gas constant = 287 J/kgK

\gamma = Specific heat ratio = 1.4 for air

Assuming isentropic flow

\frac{T_2}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{P_1}^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}\\\Rightarrow T_2=T_1\times \frac{P_2}{P_1}^{\frac{\gamma-1}{\gamma}}\\\Rightarrow T_2=00\times \left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{\frac{1.4-1}{1.4}}\\\Rightarrow T_2=155.38424\ K

Flow temperature at exit is 155.38424 K

Density at exit can be derived using the ideal gas equation

\rho_2=\frac{P_2}{R_sT_2}\\\Rightarrow \rho=\frac{1\times 101325}{287\times 155.38424}\\\Rightarrow \rho=2.2721\ kg/m^3

Flow density at exit measures 2.2721 kg/m³

4 0
1 month ago
A helicopter starting on the ground is rising directly into the air at a rate of 25 ft/s. You are running on the ground starting
serg [3582]

Response:

The speed at which the distance from the helicopter to you is changing (in ft/s) after 5 seconds is \sqrt{725} ft/ sec

Clarification:

Provided:

h(t) = 25 ft/sec

x(t) = 10 ft/ sec

h(5) = 25 ft/sec. 5 = 125 ft

x(5) = 10 ft/sec. 5 = 50 ft

At this point, we can determine the distance between the individual and the helicopter utilizing the Pythagorean theorem

D(t) = \sqrt{h^2 + x^2}

Now, let's calculate the derivative of distance in relation to time

\frac{dD}{dt} (t) = \frac{2h \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} +2x \cdot\frac{dx}{dt}} {2\sqrt{h^2 + x^2}}

By plugging in the values for h(t) and x(t) and simplifying, we arrive at,

\frac{dD}{dt}(t) = \frac{50t \cdot \frac{dh}{dt} + 20 \cdot \frac{dx}dt}{2\sqrt{625\cdot t^2 + 100 \cdot t^2}}

\frac{dh}{dt} = 25ft/sec

\frac{dx}{dt} = 10 ft/sec

\frac{Dd}{dt} (t) = \frac{1250t +200t}{2\sqrt{725}t} = \frac{725}{\sqrt{725}} = \sqrt{725} ft / sec

5 0
14 days ago
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