B. The charge on A is -q; B has no charge. Given that a positive charge is situated at the center of an uncharged metallic sphere which is insulated and disconnected from the ground, a negative charge (-q) will appear on the inner surface A of the sphere. Should the exterior surface B be grounded, it will become neutral, resulting in no charge remaining on surface B.
Answer:
The excess charge is
Explanation:
According to the question, we are informed that
The diameter is 
The potential of the surface is 
The radius of the sphere is

by plugging in given values

The potential at the surface is mathematically expressed as
Where k is Coulomb's constant with a value 
Based on the question stating there are no other charges, Q represents the excess charge
Therefore

inserting the numerical values


assuming north-south is along the Y-axis and east-west along the X-axis
X = total X-displacement
from the graph, total displacement in the X-direction is computed as
X = 0 - 20 + 60 Cos45 + 0
X = 42.42 - 20
X = 22.42 m
Y = total Y-displacement
from the graph, total displacement in the Y-direction is computed as
Y = 40 + 0 + 60 Sin45 + 50
Y = 90 + 42.42
Y = 132.42 m
To calculate the magnitude of the net displacement vector, we apply the Pythagorean theorem, yielding
magnitude: Sqrt(X² + Y²) = Sqrt(22.42² + 132.42²) = 134.31 m
Direction: tan⁻¹(Y/X) = tan⁻¹(132.42/22.42) = 80.4 deg north of east
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<span>d) Infrared photons have insufficient energy to bridge the gap, which leads to only partial absorption, in contrast to how visible photons are entirely absorbed.</span>
Broad questions addressed by conducting this experiment involve the effects of electric current.
Additional details
Electric current measures the quantity of electric charge passing per unit time.
It results from electrons moving due to a voltage difference (high potential to low potential) between two points.
These electrons flow through wires acting as conductors.
Ohm's Law states that:
The potential difference across a conductor is proportional to the current flowing through it, assuming resistance remains the same.

A basic electrical circuit consists of a voltage source (battery) and a lamp.
Ammeters used to measure current must be connected in series with the load.
By adjusting the voltage while resistance is constant, varying current values are observed; increasing voltage produces higher current.
Learn more
Electron flow inside devices
brainly.com/question/4438943
Keywords: basic electric circuits, Ohm's law, experiment