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Effectus
1 day ago
9

A mass of 20 g stretches a spring 5 cm. Suppose that the mass is also attached to a viscous damper with a damping constant of 40

0 dyn·s/cm. If the mass is pulled down an additional 2 cm and then released, find its position u at any time t. Plot u versust. Determine the quasi frequency and the quasi period. Determine the ratio of the quasi period to the period of the corresponding undamped motion. Also find the time τ such that |u(t)| < 0.05 cm for all t > τ.

Physics
1 answer:
kicyunya [2.2K]1 day ago
8 0
Quasi frequency = 4√6Quasi period = π√6/12t ≈ 0.4045Explanation: The given data is: Mass, m = 20gτ = 400 dyn.s/cmk = 3920u(0) = 2u'(0) = 0General differential equation:mu" + τu' + ku = 0Substituting the known values yields:20u" + 400u' + 3920u = 0Now, dividing each side by 20 gives:u" + 20u' + 196u = 0To establish the characteristic equation, replace y" with r², y' with r, and y with 1 in the differential equation:r² + 20r + 196 = 0Now, solving for the roots results in:r = -10 ± 4√6iThe general solution for two complex roots is: y = c₁ eᵃt cosbt + c₂ eᵃt sinbtwith a being the real part of the roots and b representing the imaginary part. Given that a = -10 and b = 4√6,u(t) = c₁e⁻¹⁰^t cos 4√6t + c₂e⁻¹⁰^t sin 4√6twhere u(0) = 2 and u'(0) = 0(b)Quasi frequency: μ = (c)(d)Quasi period: T = 2π / μ(d)|u(t)| < 0.05 cmu(t) = |2e⁻¹⁰^t cos 4√6t + 5√6/6 e⁻¹⁰^t sin 4√6t| < 0.05solving for t:τ = t ≈ 0.4045
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Response:

Once it has crossed, the locomotive requires 17.6 seconds to achieve a speed of 32 m/s.

Details:

  The locomotive's acceleration is 1.6 m/s^2

  The duration taken to pass the crossing is 2.4 seconds.

  We can apply the motion equation, v = u + at, where v represents final velocity, u indicates initial velocity, a denotes acceleration, and t signifies time.

  When the speed reaches 32 m/s, we have v = 32 m/s, u = 0 m/s, and a= 1.6 m/s^2.

   32 = 0 + 1.6 * t

    t = 20 seconds.

  Therefore, the locomotive attains a speed of 32 m/s after 20 seconds, and it passes the crossing in 2.4 seconds.

Thus, after clearing the crossing, it takes an additional 17.6 seconds to reach the speed of 32 m/s.

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26 days ago
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A person weighing 55 kg walks by applying 160 N of force on the ground, while pushing a 10-kg object. If the person accelerates
Sav [2230]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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19 days ago
Three pendulums with strings of the same length and bobs of the same mass are pulled out to angles θ1, θ2, and θ3, respectively,
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Answer:

All three pendulums will have the same angular frequencies.

Explanation:

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The angular frequency \omega is defined as

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Since the angular frequency remains unaffected by the initial angle (valid strictly for small angle approximations), we deduce that the angular frequencies of the three pendulums are identical.

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a pebble is dropped down a well and hits the water 1.5 seconds later. using the equations for motion with constant acceleration,
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Consideremos la gravedad g como 9.8 m/s² y despreciemos la resistencia del aire.

La velocidad inicial vertical del guijarro es nula.
Ya que el guijarro impacta el agua tras 1.5 segundos, entonces:
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7 0
1 month ago
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A vector A is added to B=6i-8j. The resultant vector is in the positive x direction and has a magnitude equal to A . What is the
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The answer is letter d, 8.3.

 

Here’s a solution for the given problem:

 

We have:

B = 6i - 8j 


Let A be unknown; we'll denote A as = mi + nj 



The resultant A+B lies along the x-axis (which implies A+B = Ki + 0j, where K is yet to be determined,

 

and we also know the magnitude of A+B is equivalent to the magnitude of A,

 

therefore, mag(A+B)=K=sqrt(m^2+n^2), or K^2 = m^2+n^2. 



Using vector addition, A+B becomes (m+6)i + (n-8)j.

 

Since we know A+B = Ki + 0j, we can establish that: 

m + 6 = K 


n - 8 = 0, which gives n=8. 

Thus, K^2=m^2+n^2 means (m+6)^2 = m^2 +8^2 


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which gives us 12m = 28 


m = 2.33333... 

Consequently, the magnitude of A is sqrt[(2.333...)^2 + 8^2] = 8.3333.

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